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Table 3 Characteristics of dialysis subgroups identified at time of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) diagnosis: variables used to cluster dialysis patients at time of SHPT diagnosis

From: Targets for parathyroid hormone in secondary hyperparathyroidism: is a “one-size-fits-all” approach appropriate? A prospective incident cohort study

Variables

Group 1a

Group 2a

Group 3a

Group 4a

 
 

(N = 113, 37.2%)

(N = 73, 24.0%)

(N = 75, 24.7%)

(N = 43, 14.1%)

p

Clinical signs, %

     

 All clinical signs

64

55

56

54

0.512

 Clinical signs reported in PASb

55

45

37

33

0.031

Biological parameters

     

 PTHc,d, ng/L

666 ± 182

630 ± 199

635 ± 233

449 ± 255

<0.0001

  within KDIGO target, %

51

66

69

86

0.0004

 Serum calciumd, mg/L

89 ± 7

82 ± 6

89 ± 6

87 ± 7

<0.0001

  Hypocalcemia, %

29

81

27

42

<0.0001

 Serum phosphorusd, mg/L

58 ± 17

62 ± 13

44 ± 12

52 ± 17

<0.0001

  Hyperphosphatemia, %

81

96

25

67

<0.0001

  Hypophosphatemia, %

4

4

0

2

<0.0001

 Serum alkaline phosphatased, UI/L

100 ± 44

78 ± 29

120 ± 53

123 ± 99

<0.0001

  Under median value, %

50

84

21

53

<0.0001

Treatments, %

     

 Vitamin D and analogs

73

84

24

77

<0.0001

 Calcium supplementation

68

95

35

86

<0.0001

 Calcium-free phosphorus binders

58

93

25

65

<0.0001

 Cinacalcet

0

0

3

98

<0.0001

  1. aGroup 1: “intermediate” patients, Group 2: younger patients with severe comorbidities, Group 3: elderly patients with few cardiovascular comorbidities, Group 4: patients who initiated cinacalcet; bParathyroidectomy Assessment of Symptoms questionnaire; cParathyroid hormone; dResults are presented as mean ± SD; p corresponds to ANOVA.