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Table 1 General characteristics of studied population

From: Prevalence of microalbuminuria and diagnostic value of dipstick proteinuria in outpatients from HIV clinics in Bukavu, the Democratic Republic of Congo

Variables

Whole group

HAART subjects

ART naive subjects

p

 

n = 235

n = 179

n = 56

 

Female, %

172 (73,2)

127 (54)

45 (19,1)

0,0001

Age (years, median)

40,0 ± 10,7

42,3 ± 10,6

35 ± 9,7

< 0,0001

Family history of:

    

- DM

48 (20,4)

41 (17,4)

7 (3)

0,06

- Hypertension

72 (30,6)

54 (23,0)

18 (7,7)

0,28

- Obesity

50 (21,3)

39 (16,6)

11 (4,7)

0,61

- CKD

22 (9,4)

15 (6,4)

7 (3,0)

0,49

Comorbidities

    

- DM

4 (1,7)

4 (1,7)

0 (0)

0,597

- Hypertension

110(46,8)

87 (37,0)

23 (9,8)

0,02

Level of education < 6 years

113 (48,9)

79 (34,2)

34 (14,7)

0,05

Marital status:

    

- Married

104 (55,7)

78 (43)

26 (12,8)

0,01

- widow

131 (55,7)

101 (43)

30 (12,8)

0,005

History of smoking

28 (11,9)

21 (8,9)

7 (3)

0,73

History of alcohol consumption

107 (45,5)

82 (34,9)

25 (10,6)

0,036

History of medicinal plants use

29 (12,3)

19 (8,1)

10 (4,3)

0,69

History of NSAIDS use

49 (20,9)

39 (16,6)

10 (4,3)

0,62

  1. Data are expressed as absolute or relative frequencies or mean plus the standard deviation (SD) as appropriate.