From: A multidisciplinary program for achieving lipid goals in chronic hemodialysis patients
a. Order lipid panel and P3* every 4 months if patient is currently on cholesterol lowering medication. | |
b. If patient is at goal without drug therapy, draw lipid panel and P3 yearly. | |
c. Modify/Initiate patient's therapy per the following guideline: | |
If patient is on: | Action: |
Cyclosporine | Refer to nephrologist |
Gemfibrozil | Refer to nephrologist |
If triglycerides >200 | Refer to nephrologist |
If patient's current cholesterol medication is: | |
None, and LDL>100, no contraindications | Begin Simvastatin 20 mg (1/2 of 40 mg tablet) |
Provide pharmacy counseling, drug literature, dietary consult if needed. | |
Pravastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin 5 mg, or simvastatin 10 mg qd | Convert to Simvastatin 20 mg qd (1/2 of 40 mg tablet) |
Atorvastatin 20 mg qd | Convert to Simvastatin 40 mg qd |
Atorvastatin 40 mg qd | Convert to Simvastatin 80 mg qd |
Atorvastatin 80 mg qd | Continue Atorvastatin 80 mg qd |
d. Draw P3 and lipid panel 8 weeks after changing or initiating therapy. | |
If liver enzymes are >3 times upper limit of normal | Refer to nephrologist. |
Hold Statin. | |
If patient complains of muscle aches or weakness | Refer to nephrologist. |
Draw CPK. | |
e. If LDL>100 after 8 weeks, adjust dosing according to the following guideline: | |
If current dose is Simvastatin 20 mg qd | Increase to Simvastatin 40 mg qd |
If current dose is Simvastatin 40 mg qd | Increase to Simvastatin 80 mg qd |
If current dose is Simvastatin 80 mg qd | Change to Atorvastatin 80 mg qd |
f. Repeat steps d. and e. until patient reaches LDL goal or is taking Atorvastatin 80 mg | |
g. Draw P3 and lipid panel 8 weeks after initiating Atorvastatin 80 mg. If patient still not at LDL goal, refer to nephrologist. |