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Table 5 Foods allowed and to avoid with sVLPD

From: “Dietaly”: practical issues for the nutritional management of CKD patients in Italy

Food included in the diet

Food excluded from the diet

• Protein free products: pasta, biscuits, bread, breadsticks

• Grains (rice, corn, buckwheat)

• Vegetables, raw or cooked

• Fresh fruit or fruit in syrupa

• Jam, marmalade, sugar, honeya

• Olive oil, vegetable margarine

• Cream, butterb

• Spices and herbs

• meat, fish, sausages and cold cuts

• eggs

• milk and dairy products

• nutsc

• bread, breadsticks, biscuits, pasta and biscuits made with plain flour

• meat extracts

• soft drinks cola-based in particular

  1. aTo avoid in case of diabetes; bto avoid in case of overweight/obesity, cardiovascular diseases; cto avoid in case of hyperkaliemia