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Table 1 Primary efficacy end point achievement and disease progression by country (pooled ITT population)

From: The effects of AST-120 on chronic kidney disease progression in the United States of America: a post hoc subgroup analysis of randomized controlled trials

Country

AST-120

Placebo

Placebo

N

n (%)

N

n (%)

Median Time a

eGFR decline b

eGFR at Dialysis Initiation c

ALL

1000

350 (35.0)

999

360 (36.0)

180.1

−4.96 ± 9.50

10.47 ± 5.28

NA

CAN

61

22 (36.1)

57

19 (33.3)

ND

−6.25 ± 9.56

10.65 ± 3.28

USA

290

120 (41.4)

293

129 (44.0)

135.6

−4.66 ± 11.42

13.95 ± 5.84

LA

ARG

73

20 (27.4)

73

27 (37.0)

135.7

−5.17 ± 7.69

9.15 ± 2.47

BRA

84

26 (31.0)

83

25 (30.1)

ND

−3.13 ± 6.65

8.82 ± 3.39

MEX

58

21 (36.2)

57

18 (31.6)

ND

−5.13 ± 8.35

7.45 ± 3.57

EU

CZE

21

6 (28.6)

20

5 (25.0)

ND

−3.52 ± 3.02

11.91 ± 1.86

DEU

7

2 (28.6)

8

4 (50.0)

119.3

−3.49 ± 14.93

14.77 ± 3.29

ESP

8

3 (37.5)

9

5 (55.6)

71.3

−4.20 ± 4.12

9.08 ± 1.24

FRA

17

5 (29.4)

15

4 (26.7)

ND

−3.93 ± 7.59

11.24 ± 2.68

ITA

8

4 (50.0)

7

2 (28.6)

ND

−2.60 ± 2.60

8.18 ± 1.80

POL

36

18 (50.0)

38

15 (39.5)

ND

−3.50 ± 6.97

10.00 ± 3.23

RUS

173

57 (32.9)

174

51 (29.3)

ND

−4.78 ± 7.73

7.32 ± 2.90

UKR

164

46 (28.0)

165

56 (33.9)

ND

−7.17 ± 10.55

5.72 ± 2.67

  1. aWeeks, bmL/min/1.73 m2/year, cmL/min/1.73 m2
  2. ND Not detected
  3. NA North America, LA Latin America, EU Europe, CAN Canada, USA United States of America, ARG Argentina, BRA Brazil, MEX Mexico, CZE Czech Republic, DEU Germany, ESP Spain, FRA France, ITA Italy, POL Poland, RUS Russia, UKR Ukraine