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Table 1 Clinical data at the time of renal biopsy of lupus nephritis patients classified according to the ISN/RPS 2003. Data expressed as mean ± SD unless otherwise specified

From: Relation of peritubular capillary features to class of lupus nephritis

Lupus nephritis classes

(N = 253)

Class II

(N = 23)

Class III

(N = 6)

Class IV

(N = 171)

Class IV + V

(N = 3)

Class V

(N = 50)

Age at biopsy (years)

34 ± 10

39 ± 14

33 ± 12

35 ± 10

36 ± 12

Male : Female (n)

3:20

2:4

27:144

0:3

9:41

SBP (mmHg)

129 ± 15

134 ± 22

140 ± 24b

125 ± 19

125 ± 16h

DBP (mmHg)

80 ± 9

86 ± 17

86 ± 16b

82 ± 16

80 ± 14

Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL)

13.9 ± 6.9

33.0 ± 21.3a

41.9 ± 32.4b

21.4 ± 3.2c,g

19.4 ± 13.8d,f,h

Serum creatinine (mg/dL)

0.75 ± 0.21

1.60 ± 1.17a

1.92 ± 1.49b

0.83 ± 0.15g

0.80 ± 0.33f,h

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

109 ± 22

71 ± 44a

59 ± 38b

95 ± 25

102 ± 30f,h

Serum albumin (g/dL)

3.27 ± 0.54

3.20 ± 0.23

2.65 ± 0.81b,e

2.87 ± 0.81

2.81 ± 0.88

Serum complement (mg/dL)

 C3 concentration

102 ± 47

108 ± 45

67 ± 102b

57 ± 28

97 ± 45h

 C4 concentration

25 ± 18

26 ± 15

16 ± 18

8 ± 4c,g

22 ± 13h,i

Urinary protein (g/24 h)

2.60 ± 1.51

1.85 ± 0.70

3.69 ± 2.85b,e

3.23 ± 1.70

3.53 ± 2.05d,f

Urinary RBC (cells/HPF)

19 ± 39

45 ± 62

26 ± 35

4 ± 3g

4 ± 7d,f,h

Urinary WBC (cells/HPF)

10 ± 26

17 ± 30

13 ± 24

5 ± 8

3 ± 5f,h

Tubular atrophy scores (% of patients)&& 0/1/2

67/27/6

33/67/0

25/40/35

33/33/33

47/38/15

Interstitial inflammatory cells infiltration scores (% of patients)&& 0/1/2/3

71/29/0/0

33/33/17/17

28/58/12/2

33/33/33/0

77/23/0/0

Interstitial fibrosis scores (% of patients)&& 0/1/2/3

67/27/13/0

33/67/0/0

28/66/4/2

33/33/33/0

55/32/13/0

  1. Notes: Estimated glomerular filtration rate calculated using the CKD-EPI creatinine 2009 formula. SBP; systolic blood pressure, DBP; diastolic blood pressure, eGFR; estimated glomerular filtration rate, RBC; red blood cell, WBC; white blood cell, HPF; high power field. p < 0.05 aclass II vs. III, bII vs. IV, cII vs. IV + V, dII vs. V, eIII vs. IV, fIII vs. V, gIV vs. IV + V, hIV vs. V, iIV + V vs. V. &&all p < 0.01 by Fisher’s exact test