From: Relation of peritubular capillary features to class of lupus nephritis
Clinical factors | %PTC (Mean ± SD) | Unadjusted mean difference (95 % Confidence interval) | Adjusted mean difference (95 % Confidence interval) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
LN classes | ||||
 II | 1.95 ± 1.50 | Reference | Reference |  |
 III | 4.16 ± 3.85 | 2.21 (−1.54 to 5.96) | 2.67 (−1.79 to 7.13) | 0.239 |
 IVa | 4.20 ± 4.41 | 2.25 (0.11 to 4.39) | 2.43 (0.02 to 4.84) | 0.042** |
 V | 4.45 ± 3.75 | 2.59 (0.11 to 4.88) | 2.46 (0.02 to 5.00) | 0.047** |
Hematuria (cells/HPF) | ||||
 <3 | 3.55 ± 3.35 | Reference | Reference |  |
 3–10 | 5.78 ± 5.17 | 2.22 (0.69 to 3.75) | 1.96 (0.25 to 3.67) | 0.025** |
 10–30 | 4.69 ± 4.65 | 1.13 (−0.50 to 2.77) | 0.92 (−1.03 to 2.88) | 0.353 |
 >30 | 3.21 ± 3.91 | −0.35 (−1.84 to 1.15) | −0.11 (−1.92 to 1.70) | 0.904 |
eGFR (mL/min/1.73Â m2) | ||||
 ≥60 | 4.42 ± 4.12 | Reference | Reference |  |
 15–59 | 3.29 ± 3.40 | −1.13 (−2.26 to −0.01) | −1.32 (−2.62 to-0.02) | 0.046** |
 <15 | 5.09 ± 4.72 | 0.66 (−1.67 to 3.00) | −0.18 (−2.70 to 2.34) | 0.117 |
Urinary protein (mg/day) | ||||
 <500 | 4.90 ± 4.46 | Reference | Reference |  |
 500–999 | 2.31 ± 1.69 | −2.59 (−5.26 to 0.07) | −2.45 (−5.17 to 0.27) | 0.077 |
 1,000–1,999 | 4.35 ± 4.09 | −0.55 (−2.90 to 1.80) | −1.04 (−3.47 to 1.39) | 0.399 |
 2,000–2,999 | 3.89 ± 3.86 | −1.02 (−3.33 to 1.30) | −1.36 (−3.79 to 1.07) | 0.269 |
 ≥3,000 | 3.14 ± 2.64 | −1.77 (−3.96 to 0.43) | −2.08 (−4.31 to 0.15) | 0.067 |