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Table 1 Continuous Quality Improvement – Attributes and Potential Associated Activities—adapted from Juran’s Quality Handbook [6]

From: Continuous quality improvement in nephrology: a systematic review

Attributes of continuous quality improvement

Example(s) of associated activities

Highly team based and multi-disciplinary

Bringing together staff from management, administration, and ‘front-lines’ to meet for improvement goal

Understanding a process-either to identify areas of improvement or better understand how things get done

Process mapping

Flow diagrams

Assessing current capabilities of process or system

Control charts

Statistical process control

Generation and arranging of theories for why problems exist

Tabulation methods

Cause/effect (Ishikawa) diagrams

Process dissection, a way of testing why a process that is ‘capable’ isn’t performing right

Testing at Intermediate stages

Stream-to-stream testing

Time-to-time analyses

Choosing best solutions for process improvement or product design

Rank ordering attributes in terms of importance

Quality Function Deployment

Understanding current state/processes

Process mapping

Flow diagrams

A3’s

Instituting remedies

Plan, do, check, act