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Table 2 Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (uNGAL) and urine exosomal activating transcriptional factor 3 (uATF3) performances with predetermined cutoff points

From: Urinary exosomal activating transcriptional factor 3 as the early diagnostic biomarker for sepsis-induced acute kidney injury

Times

Sensitivity

Specificity

LR+

LR-

PPV

NPV

uNGAL

 Cutoff 100 ng/mL

  Baseline

57.1

23.2

0.7

1.9

7.6

83.0

  Day-1

98.2

36.4

0.7

1.3

12.1

88.0

  Day + 1

90.0

28.1

1.3

0.7

13.8

93.1

  Day + 2

100.0

35.4

1.6

0.0

14.7

100.0

 Cutoff 150 ng/mL

  Baseline

52.2

34.4

0.8

1.6

9.2

85.2

  Day-1

97.5

44.3

1.8

0.2

16.5

96.7

  Day + 1

71.4

36.3

1.9

0.5

16.9

95.1

  Day + 2

83.3

50.2

1.7

0.3

16.0

96.5

uATF3

 Cutoff 6 ng/mL

  Baseline

57.1

73.2

2.1

0.6

19.1

93.9

  Day-1

42.9

73.2

1.6

0.8

15.1

92.0

  Day + 1

71.4

80.0

2.3

0.4

20.0

95.6

  Day + 2

71.4

90.2

7.3

0.3

44.9

96.6

 Cutoff 12 ng/mL

  Baseline

57.1

80.2

5.8

0.5

39.4

95.0

  Day-1

93.3

85.4

5.7

0.2

38.8

97.9

  Day + 1

90.9

88.2

5.7

0.5

38.2

98.9

  Day + 2

84.6

67.5

4.7

0.5

37.8

95.5

  1. LR, likelihood ratio; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value
  2. Day-1 = the day before AKI was diagnosed, Day + 1 = the day after AKI was diagnosed, Day + 2 = the second day after AKI was diagnosed