Table 2 Kidney disease screening findings among adults in St. Kitts and Nevis, overall and by island
From: Chronic kidney disease and risk factor prevalence in Saint Kitts and Nevis: a cross-sectional study
Characteristic/Finding | All participants N | Results for all | Number of Nevis participants assessed | Nevis results | Number of St. Kitts participants assessed | St. Kitts results | P* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kidney Disease Measures | |||||||
Serum creatinine in mg/dL, mean (SD) | 1978 | 0.9 (0.3) | 950 | 0.9 (0.3) | 1028 | 0.9 (0.4) | 0.04 |
Estimated GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) mean (SD) | 1978 | 98 (30) | 950 | 95 (30) | 1028 | 100 (29) | <0.001 |
Estimated GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, n (%) | 1978 | 93 (4.7) | 950 | 44 (4.6) | 1028 | 49 (4.8) | 0.89 |
Estimated GFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m2, n (%) | 1978 | 32 (1.6) | 950 | 18 (1.9) | 1028 | 14 (1.4) | 0.35 |
CKD stage, n (%) [among persons with estimated GFR < 60] | 93 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.87 |
-Stage 3 (estimated GFR 30 to 59) | 82 (88.2) | -- | 38 (86.4) | -- | 44 (90) | ||
-Stage 4 (estimated GFR 15–29) | 9 (9.7) | -- | 5 (11.4) | -- | 4 (8) | ||
-Stage 5 (estimated GFR <15) | 2 (2.2) | -- | 1 (2.3) | -- | 1 (2) | ||
Urine protein, n (%) | -- | -- | 929 | ||||
0 to trace mg/dL | -- | 803 (86.4) | |||||
≥ 30 to <100 mg/dL | -- | 103 (11.1) | |||||
≥ 100 to <300 mg/dL | -- | 18 (1.9) | |||||
≥ 300 mg/dL | -- | 5 (0.5) | |||||
Urine protein ≥30 mg/dL, n (%) | -- | -- | 929 | 126 (13.5) | |||