| |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI)
|
P
|
Adjusteda OR (95% CI)
|
P
|
|---|
|
Female diver
|
12.221 (9.583–15.586)
|
<0.001
|
1.976 (1.465–2.664)
|
<0.001
|
|
Age
|
1.144 (1.131–1.157)
|
<0.001
|
1.129 (1.115–1.143)
|
<0.001
|
|
Diabetes
|
2.517 (1.903–3.328)
|
<0.001
|
1.586 (1.129–2.227)
|
0.008
|
|
Hypertension
|
5.503 (4.500–6.730)
|
<0.001
|
1.601 (1.233–2.080)
|
<0.001
|
|
Cardiovascular disease
|
3.728 (2.938–4.729)
|
<0.001
|
0.937 (0.698–1.258)
|
0.665
|
|
Hemoglobin (g/dL)
|
0.883 (0.822–0.948)
|
0.001
|
0.945 (0.867–1.030)
|
0.201
|
|
Serum albumin (g/dL)
|
0.230 (0.182–0.291)
|
<0.001
|
1.143 (0.847–1.541)
|
0.382
|
|
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
1.005 (1.003–1.008)
|
<0.001
|
1.003 (1.000–1.005)
|
0.069
|
- CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2
-
Abbreviation: OR odd ratio, CKD chronic kidney disease
-
aAdjusted for age, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, hemoglobin, albumin, total cholesterol, and breath-holding diving activity
