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Table 4 Multivariate meta-regression analysis for assessment of source of heterogeneity in serum level of cystatin C

From: Accuracy of cystatin C in prediction of acute kidney injury in children; serum or urine levels: which one works better? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Variable

Odds ratio

95% CI

P

Timing of Cystatin C

 Baseline

Ref.

Ref.

---

 1-6 h

2.34

0.86-6.34

0.09

 7-12 h

1.92

0.60-6.15

0.26

 13-24 h

1.52

0.65-3.56

0.32

Timing of AKI definition

 Within 24 h

Ref.

Ref.

---

 Within 48 h

0.44

0.07-3.00

0.39

 Within 72 h

0.16

0.02-1.46

0.10

 More than 72 h

0.58

0.05-6.8

0.65

AKI definition

 Other

Ref.

Ref.

---

 Decrease in eCCl by at least 20% from baseline

0.08

0.002-2.32

0.13

 50% increase or rise SCr of at least 0.3 mg/dL

0.06

0.004-1.07

0.09

 GFR < 80 mL/min/1.73 m2

0.07

0003-1.97

0.12

 Doubling of SCr from baseline

0.11

0.01-1.3

0.08

Setting

 Other

Ref.

Ref.

---

 Cardiac surgery

2.52

0.45-14.17

0.24

 PICU admitted

5.45

1.23-24.10

0.03

Sample size

 ≤30

Ref.

Ref.

---

 >30

0.43

0.10-1.80

0.23

Storage degree

 -20

Ref.

Ref.

---

 -70

10.03

1.61-62.27

0.02

 -80

11.69

1.13-121.08

0.04

  1. AKI acute kidney injury, CI confidence interval, PICU pediatric intensive care unit, Bold values are significant