Table 1 A qualitative comparison of biomarkers of this study
Dipstick proteinuria | Creatinine | Cystatin C | ACR |
|---|---|---|---|
Point-of-care test | Laboratory | Laboratory | Laboratory |
Semi quantitative | Quantitative | Quantitative | Quantitative |
Non-invasive | Minimally-invasive | Minimally-invasive | Non-invasive |
Interpreter bias | None | None | None |