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Table 1 Phenotypic characteristics of 33-34insC mutation carriers

From: Unusual clinical outcome of primary Hyperoxaluria type 1 in Tunisian patients carrying 33_34InsC mutation

Family

N° patient

Circumstance of recruitment

Consanguinity

Circumstance of the diseases discovery

Renal echography

Oxaluria mmol/24H

Oxaluria/creatininuria mmol/mmol

Extra- renal alteration

Evolution (age)

Pediatric cases

 Median Age of First symptoms: 2.5 years (range 6 months to 4 years)

 Median Age at diagnosis: 3 years (range 6 months to 12 years)

  F1

1*

IC

Anemia/RI

nephrocal

0.4

0.67

(−)

D (7 months)

  F2

2

IC

RI

lith + nephrocal

0.16

0,43

DG

D (4 yrs)

  F3

3

IC

RI

lith

0.57

0.026

OC

HD (7 yrs)

4 (sister)

FS

RI

lith

ND

ND

(−)

D (2 yrs)

5 (sister)

FS

RI

lith

ND

ND

(−)

D (3 yrs)

6 (sister)

FS

RI

lith

ND

ND

(−)

D (1 yrs)

  F4

7

IC

CN/AP

lith

0.73

ND

(−)

HD (5 yrs)

Adult cases

 Median Age of First symptoms: 46.5 years (range 7 to 70 years)

 Median Age at diagnosis: 47.75 years (range 36 to 73 years)

  F5

8

IC

CN/RI

lith

ND

ND

HT

HD (61 yrs)

  F6

9

IC

CN/RI

lith

ND

ND

OC

HD (49 yrs)

10 (father)

FS

lith

lith

ND

ND

(−)

HD (73 yrs)

  F7

11

IC

CN/RI

lith

0.73

ND

(−)

HD (48 yrs)

12 (niece)

FS

lith

lith

ND

ND

(−)

D (12 yrs)

  F8

13

IC

CN

lith

2.55

ND

(−)

CRF (43 yrs)

14 (brother)

FS

lith

lith

Nl

ND

(−)

Nl

  F9

15

IC

CN

lith

Nl

ND

(−)

Nl

16 (brother)

FS

lith

lith

Nl

ND

(−)

Nl

  1. M male; F female; FS family screening; IC index case; RI renal insufficient; CN colic nephritic ; AP abdominal pain; lith urolithiasis; nephrocal nephrocalcinosis; ND not done; HT hypertension; DG digestive; OC ocular; HD hemodialysis ; CRF chronic renal failure; D dead; yrs years. *The patient was heterozygous for 33 insC/ I244T mutations and has Ma/Mi haplotype. All other patients were homozygous 33 insC mutation and have Ma/Ma haplotype.
  2. Oxalate/creatinine (mmol/mmol) ratio with relevant reference for age as reported by Belhaj et al. 2011 [27]: 0-6months: 0.36; 7-24 months: 0.17; 2-5 years: 0.10; >5 years: 0.081