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Table 2 Adjusted median Incremental in-hospital cost by cost category associated with potentially preventable HACs

From: Health care costs associated with hospital acquired complications in patients with chronic kidney disease

# of preventable HACs

In hospital (95% CI)

Physician claims (95% CI)

Total (95% CI)

≥1

4047 (3918–4176)

765 (738–792)

6169 (6003–6336)

One

3191 (3007–3375)

712 (672–751)

3970 (3779–4162)

2–3

7434 (7183–7684)

1323 (1270–1377)

11,769 (11,482–12,056)

4–5

14,609 (14,162–15,057)

2537 (2441–2632)

19,083 (18,498–19,667)

>5

24,639 (24,102–25,175)

5899 (5784–6014)

39,584 (38,675–40,493)

  1. - Adjusted for age, admission type (elective vs urgent), gender, LOS, severity of CKD, non-preventable complications, and16 comorbid conditions
  2. - Reference; admissions without potentially preventable HACs. All analyses were statistically significant (P_value < 0.05)