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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of patients according to disease severity groups

From: The impact of disease severity on paradoxical association between body mass index and mortality in patients with acute kidney injury undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy

 

Disease severity

p-value

Low severity

(SOFA < 12)

High severity

(SOFA ≥12)

Number

601

543

 

BMI (kg/m2)a

23.4 (20.8–25.9)

23.9 (21.2–26.7)

0.009

Age (yr)

64.9 ± 14.8

61.3 ± 13.8

<  0.001

Sex (Female, %)

250 (41.6)

189 (34.8)

0.02

DM (n, %)

247 (41.2)

152 (28.0)

<  0.001

HTN (n, %)

377 (62.7)

224 (41.3)

<  0.001

MI (n, %)

82 (13.6)

30 (5.5)

<  0.001

CHF (n, %)

136 (22.6)

50 (9.2)

<  0.001

CVA (n, %)

75 (12.4)

43 (8.0)

0.04

PVD (n, %)

32 (5.3)

14 (2.6)

0.02

COPD (n, %)

49 (8.2)

31 (5.7)

0.13

Cancer (n, %)

 Solid tumor

99 (16.6)

160 (29.5)

 

 Metastasis

28 (4.7)

40 (7.4)

<  0.001

 Leukemia

15 (2.5)

36 (6.6)

 

 Lymphoma

65 (10.9)

43 (7.9)

 

CCI score

3.0 ± 2.3

3.4 ± 2.2

0.002

Sepsis (n, %)

439 (73.0)

358 (65.9)

0.01

Postop AKI (n, %)

23 (3.8)

28 (5.2)

0.32

Cause of CRRT

 Volume overload

94 (15.6)

50 (9.3)

 

 Metabolic acidosis

126 (21.0)

118 (21.7)

 

 Hyperkalemia

35 (5.8)

17 (3.1)

0.05

 Uremia

50 (8.4)

80 (14.7)

 

 Oliguria

165 (27.4)

118 (21.7)

 

 Others

131 (21.9)

160 (29.5)

 

CRRT dose (mL/kg)

39.6 ± 12.9

45.1 ± 18.3

<  0.001

MAP (mmHg)

78.4 ± 15.0

76.4 ± 14.1

0.03

Creatinine (mg/dL)

2.6 ± 1.6

2.9 ± 1.6

0.001

eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2)

33.6 ± 23.7

29.4 ± 18.4

0.001

Albumin (g/dL)

2.6 ± 0.6

2.6 ± 0.6

0.23

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

111.9 ± 53.3

98.7 ± 61.4

0.002

WBC (×103/mm3)

14.7 ± 14.0

13.4 ± 12.1

0.08

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

9.7 ± 2.4

9.5 ± 2.2

0.04

CRP (mg/L)a

64.8 (13.6–156.6)

75.2 (17.5–170.9)

0.12

Vasopressor (n, %)

380 (63.3)

419 (77.1)

<  0.001

Ventilator (n, %)

418 (77.1)

366 (93.8)

<  0.001

SOFA

9.4 ± 2.3

15.1 ± 1.9

<  0.001

APACHE II

24.6 ± 8.8

29.7 ± 7.1

<  0.001

  1. Abbreviations: DM diabetes mellitus, HTN hypertension, MI myocardial infarction, CHF congestive heart failure, CVA cerebrovascular attack, PVD peripheral vascular disease, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, AKI acute kidney injury, BMI body mass index, MAP mean arterial pressure, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, WBC white blood cell, SOFA sepsis-related organ failure assessment
  2. aData were expressed as a median and interquartile range and compared by Mann Whitney U test