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Table 3 Odds ratios and 95% confidence interval for chronic kidney disease according to adiposity indices stratified by gender

From: Comparison of visceral, body fat indices and anthropometric measures in relation to chronic kidney disease among Chinese adults from a large scale cross-sectional study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Male

 BMI

0.650 (0.533–0.792)b

1.061 (0.857–1.314)

0.954 (0.768–1.186)

 WC

1.248 (1.062–1.466)b

1.617 (1.355–1.929)b

1.445 (1.205–1.731)b

 WHtR

1.357 (1.163–1.584)b

1.446 (1.225–1.708)b

1.295 (1.092–1.535)b

 PBF

1.819 (1.559–2.123)b

1.728 (1.476–2.024)b

1.409 (1.197–1.657)b

 VIF

1.549 (1.321–1.817)b

1.519 (1.279–1.804)b

1.357 (1.138–1.617)b

Female

 BMI

1.196 (1.045–1.368)b

1.434 (1.239–1.660)b

1.301 (1.121–1.511)b

 WC

1.647 (1.439–1.886)b

1.390 (1.202–1.609)b

1.262 (1.087–1.464)b

 WHtR

1.961 (1.713–2.246)b

1.303 (1.127–1.507)b

1.188 (1.025–1.378)a

 PBF

2.268 (1.980–2.597)b

1.956 (1.701–2.249)b

1.520 (1.315–1.757)b

 VIF

1.824 (1.589–2.092)b

1.422 (1.227–1.648)b

1.284 (1.105–1.493)b

  1. BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, WHtR waist-to-height ratio, PBF percent body fat, VFI visceral fat index
  2. Data are expressed as the odds ratios (95% confidence interval)
  3. Model 1: Non-adjusted
  4. Model 2: Adjusted for age, smoking status, alcohol use, education level, marital status, living area (rural/urban) and region (eastern, middle and western)
  5. Model 3: Adjusted for age, smoking status, alcohol use, education level, marital status, living area (rural/urban), region (eastern, middle and western), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction and stroke
  6. aP < 0.05, bP < 0.01