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Table 4 Standardized odds ratios and 95% confidence interval for chronic kidney disease according to adiposity indices stratified by gender

From: Comparison of visceral, body fat indices and anthropometric measures in relation to chronic kidney disease among Chinese adults from a large scale cross-sectional study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Male

 BMI z-score

0.964 (0.892–1.042)

1.241 (1.143–1.347)b

1.163 (1.068–1.266)b

 WC z-score

1.030 (0.954–1.113)

1.203 (1.109–1.305)b

1.128 (1.037–1.226)b

 WHtR z-score

1.153 (1.067–1.245)b

1.175 (1.085–1.272)b

1.103 (1.016–1.197)a

 PBF z-score

1.376 (1.272–1.488)b

1.329 (1.227–1.439)b

1.186 (1.091–1.289) b

 VIF z-score

1.216 (1.129–1.309)b

1.215 (1.127–1.309)b

1.145 (1.059–1.237)b

Female

 BMI z-score

1.029 (0.962–1.100)

1.170 (1.092–1.253)b

1.108 (1.032–1.190)b

 WC z-score

1.267 (1.185–1.354)b

1.194 (1.116–1.278)b

1.138 (1.062–1.220)b

 WHtR z-score

1.423 (1.332–1.519)b

1.146 (1.071–1.227)b

1.093 (1.020–1.172)a

 PBFz-score

1.485 (1.380–1.599)b

1.337 (1.242–1.441)b

1.153 (1.070–1.244)b

 VIF z-score

1.302 (1.227–1.381)b

1.167 (1.094–1.244)b

1.108 (1.036–1.185)b

  1. BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, WHtR waist-to-height ratio, PBF percent body fat, VFI visceral fat index
  2. Data are expressed as the odds ratios (95% confidence interval)
  3. Model 1: Non-adjusted
  4. Model 2: Adjusted for age, smoking status, alcohol use, education level, marital status, living area (rural/urban) and region (Eastern, middle and Western)
  5. Model 3: Adjusted for age, smoking status, alcohol use, education level, marital status, living area (rural/urban), region (Eastern, middle and Western), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction and stroke
  6. aP < 0.05, bP < 0.01