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Fig. 3 | BMC Nephrology

Fig. 3

From: Prevalence, treatment patterns, and healthcare resource utilization in Medicare and commercially insured non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease patients with and without anemia in the United States

Fig. 3

Adjusted hazard ratios of healthcare utilization in stage 3–5 non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease patients with and without anemia. Panel (a), Medicare-covered patients aged 66–85 years; panel (b), commercially insured patients aged 18–63 years. Results were from Poisson regression models with number of each type of health service as the dependent variable adjusting for patient demographics, baseline comorbidities, inflammatory conditions, and CKD stage. CKD, chronic kidney disease; ED, emergency department; OP, outpatient. *P < 0.05

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