Table 1 Characteristics of 201 patients with chronic kidney disease and 201 controls without chronic kidney disease
From: The association of angiogenic factors and chronic kidney disease
|  | CKD Patients (N = 201) | Non-CKD (N = 201) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 55.9 ± 9.9 | 52.5 ± 10.0 | < 0.001 |
Male, % | 55.2 | 45.3 | 0.06 |
African-American, % | 60.7 | 51.2 | 0.06 |
Current cigarette smoking, % | 53.7 | 48.8 | 0.32 |
Alcohol consumption, % | 27.9 | 59.2 | < 0.001 |
Physical activity ≥twice/week, % | 53.0 | 72.9 | < 0.001 |
High school education, % | 58.5 | 81.6 | < 0.001 |
History of CVD, % | 43.7 | 7.0 | < 0.001 |
History of hypertension, % | 88.1 | 23.9 | < 0.001 |
History of diabetes, % | 49.3 | 5.5 | < 0.001 |
History of hypercholesterolemia, % | 65.7 | 30.9 | < 0.001 |
Use of antihypertensive agents, % | 79.6 | 15.4 | < 0.001 |
Use of hypoglycemic agents, % | 34.3 | 3.0 | < 0.001 |
Use of lipid lowering agents, % | 21.9 | 8.9 | < 0.001 |
Use of aspirin, % | 34.8 | 8.5 | < 0.001 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 32.2 ± 7.8 | 28.9 ± 6.4 | < 0.001 |
Systolic BP, mm Hg | 132.2 ± 21.0 | 122.0 ± 14.7 | < 0.001 |
Diastolic BP, mm Hg | 77.2 ± 13.5 | 77.6 ± 9.4 | 0.77 |
LDL-cholesterol, mg/dL | 101.8 ± 47.3 | 118.2 ± 30.2 | < 0.001 |
HDL-cholesterol, mg/dL | 50.3 ± 15.6 | 57.7 ± 18.0 | < 0.001 |
Fasting plasma glucose, mg/dL | 119.9 ± 46.8 | 103.4 ± 35.4 | < 0.001 |
C-reactive protein mg/L | 5.3 ± 11.7 | 4.1 ± 8.4 | 0.26 |
eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2 | 43.3 ± 19.3 | 96.7 ± 16.8 | < 0.001 |
Urinary albumin, mg/24 h | 74.5 (12.3, 417.4) | 5.9 (4.1, 11.4) | < 0.001 |