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Table 5 Association between inadequate energy intake and metabolic syndrome in subgroups of medical historya

From: Inadequate dietary energy intake associates with higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome in different groups of hemodialysis patients: a clinical observational study in multiple dialysis centers

 

Inadequate EI

 

AACE-MetS b

  

HMetS c

 

(n = 138)

n

OR (95% CI)

p

n

OR (95% CI)

p

Non-DM (n = 141)

75

35

1.15 (0.54, 2.47)

0.718

35

1.91 (0.88, 4.15)

0.101

DM (n = 87)

63

63

N/A

 

55

8.33 (2.08, 33.37)

0.003

Non-HTN (n = 118)

73

51

4.09 (1.55, 10.77)

0.004

44

5.33 (1.97, 14.40)

0.001

HTN (n = 110)

65

47

1.33 (0.51, 3.51)

0.560

46

2.59 (1.05, 6.37)

0.038

Non-CVD (n = 160)

96

68

2.59 (1.23, 5.42)

0.012

62

3.79 (1.80, 7.97)

< 0.001

CVD (n = 68)

42

30

1.48 (0.33, 6.75)

0.612

28

3.64 (0.99, 13.36)

0.052

  1. EI: energy intake, DM: diabetes mellitus, HTN: hypertension, CVD: cardiovascular diseases
  2. aThe analysis was adjusted for age, gender, hemodialysis vintage, Charlson comorbidity index, physical activity, high sensitive C-reactive protein, and interdialytic weight gains
  3. bMetabolic syndrome diagnosed by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (IFG plus any other abnormality: overweight/obese, high TG, low HDL-C, high BP)
  4. cMetabolic syndrome diagnosed by Harmonizing Metabolic Syndrome (three or more abnormalities: elevated WC, IFG, low HDL-C, high TG, high BP)
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BMC Nephrology

ISSN: 1471-2369

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