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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis of traditional and biomarkers for rapid GFR decline

From: Urinary epidermal growth factor, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 or their ratio as predictors for rapid loss of renal function in type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic kidney disease

Parameters

Univariate

Multivariate

Ā 

HR (95% CI.)

P value

Model 1

HR (95% CI.)

P value

Model 2

HR (95% CI.)

P value

Model 3

HR (95% CI.)

P value

SBP (mmHg)

1.03 (1.02, 1.05)

<ā€‰0.001

1.03 (1.01, 1.06)

0.002

1.03 (1.01, 1.05)

0.015

1.02 (1, 1.04)

0.102

DBP (mmHg)

1.04 (1.01, 1.06)

0.006

1.02 (0.98, 1.05)

0.357

1.03 (0.99, 1.07)

0.119

1.04 (1, 1.08)

0.052

GFR (mL/min/1.73m2)

0.98 (0.97, 0.99)

0.003

0.99 (0.98, 1.01)

0.506

1 (0.98, 1.02)

0.852

1.01 (0.99, 1.03)

0.59

Age

0.99 (0.96, 1.02)

0.547

0.99 (0.96, 1.03)

0.776

1.02 (0.98, 1.06)

0.379

1.02 (0.99, 1.06)

0.211

Male

1.02 (0.52, 2.01)

0.947

1.54 (0.72, 3.31)

0.263

1.18 (0.54, 2.57)

0.677

1.07 (0.49, 2.35)

0.858

Use of RAAS blockers

0.59 (0.31, 1.14

0.115

0.64 (0.27, 1.5)

0.301

0.92 (0.4, 2.09)

0.834

0.8 (0.34, 1.9)

0.616

UACR (mg/gCr)

1.01 (1.01, 1.02)

<ā€‰0.001

1.01 (1.01, 1.02)

<ā€‰0.001

1.01 (1.01, 1.02)

<ā€‰0.001

1.01 (1.01, 1.02)

0.003

UMCP-1 (ng/mgCr)

1.03 (1.01, 1.05)

0.004

0.93 (0.89, 0.97)

0.001

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

UEGF (ng/mgCr)

0.98 (0.97, 0.99)

0.011

Ā Ā 

0.99 (0.97, 1.01)

0.274

Ā Ā 

UEGF/MCP-1 (ng/ng)

0.97 (0.95, 0.99)

0.001

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.97 (0.94, 0.99)

0.018

  1. Abbreviations: DBP Diastolic Blood Pressure, GFR Glomerular Filtration Rate, RAAS Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System, SBP Systolic Blood Pressure, UACR Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio, UMCP-1 urinary monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/creatinine, UEGF urinary epidermal growth factor/creatinine, UEGF/MCP urinary epidermal growth factor/urinary monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 ratio