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Table 2 Medications and immunosuppression (n = 336)

From: Factors associated with anaemia in kidney transplant recipients in the first year after transplantation: a cross-sectional study

Medication/immunosuppression

6 months

n (%)

12 months

n (%)

P value

Mycophenolate dose < 1.5 g/day

70 (20.8)

107 (31.8)

< 0.001

Calcineurin inhibitor:

 Tacrolimus

329 (97.9)

325 (96.7)

0.13b

 Cyclosporine

4 (1.2)

8 (2.4)

 

 None

3 (0.9)

3 (0.9)

 

Sirolimus/everolimus

11 (3.3)

7 (2.1)

0.13b

Prednisolonea

6.9 (2.6)

5.3 (1.5)

< 0.001

Plasma exchange

18 (5.4)

8 (2.4)

0.041

Intravenous immunoglobulin

49 (14.6)

28 (8.3)

0.006

Proton pump inhibitor

301 (89.6)

287 (85.4)

0.006

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

301 (89.6)

256 (76.2)

< 0.001

Valganciclovir

180 (53.4)

51 (15.2)

< 0.001

Renin-angiotensin inhibitor

49 (14.6)

60 (17.9)

0.055

Anticoagulation

 None

239 (71.1)

238 (70.8)

1.00b

 Aspirin

82 (24.4)

78 (23.2)

 

 Clopidogrel

2 (0.6)

2 (0.6)

 

 Dual antiplatelets

1 (0.3)

2 (0.6)

 

 Warfarin

8 (2.4)

10 (3.0)

 

 Novel anticoagulants

4 (1.2)

6 (1.8)

 

Iron supplementation

 None

321 (95.5)

322 (95.8)

1.00b

 Oral

7 (2.1)

8 (2.4)

 

 Intravenous

8 (2.4)

6 (1.8)

 

Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent

58 (17.3)

28 (8.3)

< 0.001

B12 injections

7 (2.1)

6 (1.8)

0.77b

  1. amean (s.d.)
  2. bMcNemar’s exact test due to low frequency of discordant pairs