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Table 4 Comorbid health conditions among adults with chronic kidney disease by risk of progression. Age and sex adjusted prevalence and relative risks, 95% confidence intervals

From: Prevalence, socio-demographic characteristics, and comorbid health conditions in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease: results from the Manitoba chronic kidney disease cohort

Indicators

No CKD

N = 935,947

CKD by Risk of Progression to ESKD

Unknown

n = 7344

Low

n = 23,037

High

n = 25,495

Diabetes (%) (2009/10–2011/12)

Prevalence

7.02 (6.96–7.07)

12.44 (8.64–17.92)

28.59 (19.80–41.30)

37.10 (25.62–53.73)

Relative Risk

reference

1.77 (1.23–2.55)

4.08 (2.82–5.89)

5.29 (3.65–7.66)

Hypertension (%) (2011/12)

Prevalence

21.45 (21.36–21.55)

31.06 (19.91–48.45)

43.84 (28.01–68.61)

61.46 (39.06–96.72)

Relative Risk

reference

1.45 (0.93–2.26)

2.04 (1.31–3.20)

2.87 (1.82–4.51)

Ischemic Heart Disease (%) (2007/08–2011/12)

Prevalence

4.72 (4.68–4.77)

7.30 (4.29–12.43)

12.22 (7.20–20.74)

24.55 (14.25–42.27)

Relative Risk

reference

1.55 (0.91–2.63)

2.59 (1.52–4.39)

5.20 (3.02–8.95)

Acute Myocardial Infarction (%) (2007/08–2011/12)

Prevalence

0.99 (0.96–1.01)

1.10 (0.63–1.93)

2.29 (1.37–3.81)

5.29 (3.12–8.97)

Relative Risk

reference

1.12 (0.64–1.96)

2.32 (1.40–3.87)

5.37 (3.16–9.11)

Congestive Heart Failure (%) (2009/10–2011/12)

Prevalence

1.38 (1.35–1.41)

4.51 (2.47–8.26)

5.19 (2.88–9.35)

25.09 (13.64–46.17)

Relative Risk

reference

3.27 (1.79–5.98)

3.76 (2.09–6.77)

18.17 (9.88–33.43)

Stroke (%) (2007/08–2011/12)

Prevalence

0.41 (0.39–0.43)

0.92 (0.51–1.67)

2.01 (1.17–3.45)

5.59 (3.13–9.98)

Relative Risk

reference

2.26 (1.25–4.10)

4.94 (2.88–8.47)

13.72 (7.68–24.50)

Atrial Fibrillation (%) (2009/10–2011/12)

Prevalence

1.92 (1.89–1.94)

3.09 (2.20–4.33)

5.03 (3.64–6.94)

9.72 (6.97–13.57)

Relative Risk

reference

1.61 (1.15–2.26)

2.63 (1.90–3.63)

5.08 (3.64–7.09)

Lower-Limb Amputation Among Diabetics (%) (2007/08–2011/12)

Prevalence

0.33 (0.29–0.38)

0.79 (0.44–1.42)

0.77 (0.52–1.13)

2.65 (1.83–3.84)

Relative Risk

reference

2.37 (1.32–4.27)

2.30 (1.55–3.42)

8.00 (5.53–11.57)

  1. Bolded values indicate statistically significant difference from the No CKD group