Table 3 Hazard ratios of end-stage renal disease according to the echocardiographic parameters
From: Systolic and diastolic dysfunction affects kidney outcomes in hospitalized patients
Univariate | Multivariatea | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameters | HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) | P | |
Ejection fraction | 4th quartile (n = 355) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | ||
3rd quartile (n = 322) | 0.22 (0.026–1.881) | 0.167 | 0.26 (0.067–1.027) | 0.055 | |
2nd quartile (n = 322) | 1.51 (0.478–4.749) | 0.484 | 0.79 (0.226–2.746) | 0.708 | |
1st quartile (n = 318) | 1.33 (0.405–4.348) | 0.641 | 0.12 (0.013–1.093) | 0.060 | |
E/e’ | 1st quartile (n = 328) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | ||
2nd quartile (n = 338) | 0.64 (0.107–3.828) | 0.624 | 2.31 (0.171–31.098) | 0.528 | |
3rd quartile (n = 338) | 0.64 (0.106–3.806) | 0.620 | 0.94 (0.076–11.629) | 0.961 | |
4th quartile (n = 323) | 4.13 (1.165–14.635) | 0.028 | 5.20 (0.548–49.273) | 0.151 | |
Combined parameterb | 1st group (n = 537) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | ||
2nd group (n = 466) | 1.55 (0.347–6.930) | 0.566 | 1.44 (0.234–8.819) | 0.695 | |
3rd group (n = 138) | 4.09 (0.825–20.258) | 0.085 | 4.02 (0.517–31.282) | 0.183 | |
4th group (n = 186) | 8.81 (2.386–32.554) | 0.001 | 3.57 (0.596–21.340) | 0.164 | |