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Table 3 Analysis of the duplex ultrasonography findings before first use of vascular access

From: Autologous arteriovenous fistula is associated with superior outcomes in elderly hemodialysis patients

 

Total

(N = 529)

RC AVF

(N = 264)

BC AVF

(N = 168)

AVG

(N = 97)

P

Duplex ultrasonography

BA diameter (cm)

5.7 ± 3.7

5.7 ± 4.4

5.7 ± 3.5

5.6 ± 1.1

0.955

BA flow (ml/min)

1009.6 ± 610.3

860.8 ± 477.8

1226.6 ± 743.7

1005.6 ± 535.0

< 0.001

BA PVS (cm/sec)

207.0 ± 84.7

188.1 ± 68.1

238.9 ± 99.2

195.0 ± 76.8

< 0.001

Cephalic vein diameter

5.7 ± 6.1

4.9 ± 3.0

6.6 ± 6.7

6.0 ± 10.2

< 0.001

Cephalic vein flow

911.8 ± 664.8

726.5 ± 505.3

1153.2 ± 788.3

1008.8 ± 672.9

< 0.001

 

Cephalic vein PSV

161.7 ± 73.3

146.3 ± 64.6

167.7 ± 72.6

194.2 ± 85.2

0.032

  1. Values are presented as number (%), mean ± standard deviation, or median with range
  2. AVF arteriovenous fistula, AVG arteriovenous graft, BA brachial artery, BC brachiocephalic, PSV peak systolic velocity, RC radiocephalic