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Table 1 Comparison of the present case with previously reported PD-associated infections caused by Mycobacterium abscessus

From: Peritoneal dialysis-associated infection caused by Mycobacterium abscessus: a case report

Reference

Year

Duration of PD

Cause of ESRD, Underlying disease

Infection type at initial treatment

Surgical intervention

Clinical outcome

Antibiotics (duration)

The present case

2017

3 months

DMN

ESI, TI

Simultaneous catheter removal and reinsertion

Removed the reinserted catheter because of developing peritonitis, and converted to HD

CAM (6 months), IPM (4 weeks)

9

2017

12 months

nephrolithiasis

ESI

Simultaneous catheter removal and reinsertion

Removed the reinserted catheter because of prolonged ESI, and converted to HD

CAM, IPM, TGC (N/A)

10

2017

6 months

DMN

ESI

Catheter removal

Paliative care

CAM (44 days), AMK (25 days), IPM (25 days), FRPM (19 days)

11

2015

96 months

N/A

ESI, peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD, and died after 8 months because of renal hemorrhage and retroperitoneal infection

CAM (165 days), AMK (68 days), MEPM (165 days), LVFX (111 days)

11

2015

70 months

DMN

TI, peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD

CAM (234 days), AMK (50 days), IPM (70 days), CPFX (217 days), DOXY (180 days)

12

2013

12 months

Herb related

ESI, TI

Debridement Continued PD without catheter removal

Continued PD

CAM (2 months), CPFX (2 months), RFP (2 months)

7

2013

N/A

N/A

peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD, and died after 5 months because of peritoneal sclerosis

CEZ, GM (N/A)

7

2013

N/A

N/A

peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD

AMK, CFX, VCM, GM, MFIPC (N/A)

7

2013

N/A

N/A

peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD

CAM, TIPC/CVA, VCM, GM (N/A)

13

2012

13 months

IgAN, DM, HTN

ESI

Catheter removal

Converted to HD, and reinserted a new PD catheter after 5 months

CAM (28 weeks), AMK (8 weeks), LVFX (4 weeks), MEPM (2 weeks)

13

2012

> 60 months

crescentic mesangioproliferative gromerulonephritis

ESI, peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD

AMK (8 weeks), CFX (28 weeks), MEPM (4 weeks)

13

2012

49 months

DMN

ESI,

Continued PD without catheter removal

Died after 16 months because of peritonitis

CAM (14 weeks), AMK (14 weeks),

13

2012

19 months

MPA

ESI

Continued PD without catheter removal

Continued PD

CAM (42 weeks), AMK (8 weeks)

13

2012

3 months

obstructive uropathy

peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD, and reinserted a new PD catheter after 9 months

AMK (4 weeks), AZM (6 weeks), MFLX (20 weeks)

13

2012

> 20 months

DMN

ESI, TI

Catheter removal

Converted to HD

CAM (11 weeks), MEPM (5 weeks)

14

2012

N/A

CGN

ESI, TI

Catheter removal

Converted to HD, and reinserted a new PD catheter after 4 weeks

CAM (14 weeks), IPM (5 weeks), DOXY (9 weeks)

15

2012

60 months

N/A

ESI, peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD

CAM (8 weeks), AMK (8 weeks)

15

2012

12 months

DMN

peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD

CAM (3 months)

6

2011

18 months

DM, IHD, HTN

ESI, TI

Catheter removal

Converted to HD

CAM (6 weeks)

6

2011

21 months

DM, HTN

ESI

Untreated

Paliative care

Untreated

6

2011

40 months

HTN

peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD

CAM (4 weeks), AMK (4 weeks)

6

2011

6 months

DM

ESI, peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD

CAM (3 months), CPFX (3 months)

6

2011

36 months

DM, IHD, HTN

ESI, TI, peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD

CAM, AMK (N/A)

6

2011

40 months

DM, IHD, HTN

ESI, TI

Catheter removal

Converted to HD, and reinserted a new PD catheter after 6 weeks

CAM (6 weeks), EB (2 weeks)

6

2011

46 months

DM, IHD, HTN

ESI, TI, peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD, and reinserted a new PD catheter after 3 months

CAM (3 months), AMK (6 weeks)

16

2007

11 months

CGN

ESI, TI

Simultaneous catheter removal and reinsertion

Removed the reinserted catheter because of developing peritonitis, and converted to HD

CAM (7 weeks), AMK (3 weeks), CPFX (3 weeks)

17

2005

N/A

SLE

ESI

Catheter removal

Converted to HD, and reinserted a new PD catheter after 3 months

CAM (6 weeks), AMK (6 weeks)

18

1998

12 months

DMN

peritonitis

Catheter removal

Converted to HD

CAM (3 months), AMK (3 months)

  1. AMK amikacin, AZM azithromycin, CAM clarithromycin, CEZ cefazolin, CFX cefoxitin, CGN chronic glomerulonephritis, CPFX ciprofloxacin, DM diabetes mellitus, DMN diabetic nephropathy, DOXY doxycycline, EB ethambutol, ESI exit-site infection, F female, FRPM faropenem, GM gentamicin, HD hemodialysis, HTN hypertension, IgAN immunoglobulin A nephropathy, IHD ischemic heart disease, IPM imipenem, LVFX levofloxacin, M male, MEPM meropenem, MFIPC flucloxacillin, MFLX moxifloxacin, MPA microscopic polyangitis, N/A not available, PD peritonealdialysis, RFP rifampicin, SLE systemic lupus erythematosus, TGC tigecycline, TI tunnel infection, TIPC/CVA ticarcillin/clavulanic acid, VCM vancomycin,