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Table 2 Incidence of CKD according to baseline 25(OH)D level

From: Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D were associated with higher risk of both albuminuria and impaired GFR incidence: a cohort study based on CLHLS study

Variable

Classifications of baseline 25(OH)D level

Quintiles of baseline 25(OH)D level

Total

< 50 nmol/L

50–75 nmol/L

≥75 nmol/L

≤30 nmol/L

30–40 nmol/L

40–50 nmol/L

50-63 nmol/L

>63 nmol/L

 

Albuminuria

 Number of incident cases

109

10

3

53

35

21

7

6

122

 Incidence (%)

17.6 (14.6–20.6)

3.2 (1.2–5.1)

2.9 (0.3–5.6)

25.6 (19.7–31.6)

16.2 (11.3–21.1)

10.8 (6.4–15.1)

3.6 (1.0–6.2)

2.7 (0.6–4.8)

11.8 (9.8–13.7)

 Total person-years

1895

1012

328

632

661

605

622

715

3253

 Incidence rate (per 100 person years)

5.8 (4.8–6.9)

1.0 (0.6–1.8)

0.9 (0.3–2.8)

8.4 (6.4–11.0)

5.3 (3.8–7.4)

3.5 (2.3–5.3)

1.1 (0.5–2.4)

0.8 (0.4–1.8)

3.8 (3.1–4.5)

Impaired eGFR

 Number of incident cases

117

36

6

48

41

28

24

18

159

 Incidence (%)

18.9 (15.8–22.0)

11.4 (7.9–14.8)

5.9 (1.3–10.4)

23.2 (17.4–28.9)

19.0 (13.8–24.2)

14.4 (9.4–19.3)

12.2 (7.9–15.3)

8.1 (4.5–11.6)

15.3 (13.1–17.5)

 Total person-years

1884

975

322

639

651

593

600

698

3181

 Incidence rate (per 100 person years)

6.2 (5.2–7.4)

3.7 (2.7–5.2)

1.9 (0.8–4.1)

7.5 (5.7–9.7)

6.3 (4.6–8.6)

47 (3.3–6.8)

4.0 (2.7–6.0)

2.6 (1.6–4.1)

5.0 (4.3–5.8)

CKD

 Number of incident cases

202

45

8

92

66

44

30

23

255

 Incidence (%)

32.7 (29.0–36.4)

14.2 (10.4–18.0)

7.8 (2.6–13.1)

44.4 (37.7–51.2)

30.6 (24.4–36.7)

22.6 (16.7–28.4)

15.3 (10.3–20.3)

10.3 (6.3–14.3)

24.6 (22.0–27.2)

 Total person-years

1850

967

318

621

645

585

596

689

3135

 Incidence rate (per 100 person years)

10.9 (9.5–12.5)

4.7 (3.5–6.2)

2.5 (1.3–5.0)

14.8 (12.1–18.2)

10.2 (8.0–13.0)

7.5 (5.6–10.1)

5.0 (3.5–7.2)

3.3 (2.0–5.0)

8.1 (7.2–9.2)