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Table 2 Distribution of hemodialysis patients with or without low handgrip strength in subgroup analysis

From: Angiotensin II receptor blockade is associated with preserved muscle strength in chronic hemodialysis patients

Characteristics

Normal HGS group (%)

Low HGS group (%)

P

Old age (≥65 years)

No

36 (85.7)

30 (38.5)

< 0.001*

Yes

6 (14.3)

48 (61.5)

Gender

Male

26 (61.9)

37 (47.4)

0.130

Female

16 (38.1)

41 (52.6)

Diabetes

No

34 (81.0)

42 (53.8)

0.003*

Yes

8 (19.0)

36 (46.2)

Hypertension

No

18 (42.9)

45 (57.7)

0.121

Yes

24 (57.1)

33 (42.3)

ARB use

No

24 (57.1)

61 (78.2)

0.015*

Yes

18 (42.9)

17 (21.8)

CCB use

No

20 (47.6)

51 (65.4)

0.059

Yes

22 (52.4)

27 (34.6)

β-blocker use

No

26 (61.9)

58 (74.4)

0.156

Yes

16 (38.1)

20 (25.6)

Statin use

No

39 (92.9)

64 (82.1)

0.105

Yes

3 (7.1)

14 (17.9)

Fibrate use

No

36 (85.7)

68 (87.2)

0.822

Yes

6 (14.3)

10 (12.8)

  1. Data are expressed as number of patients, and analysis was performed using the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test
  2. ARB, angiotensin II receptor blockers; CCB, calcium channel blockers