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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants

From: Impact of diabetes on sarcopenia and mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis

 

Without sarcopenia

With sarcopenia

p

Number of participants (%)

184 (60%)

124 (40%)

 

Gender (male/female)

116 (38%)/68 (22%)

69 (22%)/55 (18%)

0.237

Age (y)

54.4 ± 11.0

63.5 ± 11.0

<  0.001

Duration of HD (y)

6.0 ± 5.6

7.1 ± 6.7

0.213

BMI (kg/m2)

21.2 ± 2.8

19.4 ± 2.5

<  0.001

Diabetes (%)

50 (27%)

51 (41%)

0.015

Serum Albumin (g/dL)

4.1 ± 0.3

3.9 ± 0.3

<  0.001

BUN (mg/dL)

83.5 ± 13.6

78.4 ± 12.2

0.001

Serum Creatinine (mg/dL)

11.9 ± 2.6

9.9 ± 2.2

<  0.001

Phosphate (mg/dL)

6.2 ± 1.3

5.7 ± 1.1

<  0.001

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

8.9 ± 1.2

8.9 ± 1.2

0.848

HS (kg)

28.2 ± 9.6

15.7 ± 6.3

<  0.001

SMI (kg/m2)

6.17 ± 1.03

5.13 ± 0.72

<  0.001

CRP (mg/dL)

0.15 (0.10–0.46)

0.20 (0.12–0.72)

0.018

Kt/V

1.12 ± 0.24

1.20 ± 0.27

0.009

nPCR (g/kg per day)

1.05 ± 0.22

1.03 ± 0.21

0.662

  1. Data are expressed as numbers, percentages, mean ± standard deviation, or median (interquartile range)
  2. Abbreviations: H hemodialysis, BMI body mass index, BUN blood urea nitrogen, HS handgrip strength, SMI skeletal mass index, CRP C-reactive protein, nPCR normalized protein catabolic rate