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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of people with vs. without Gout

From: Gout is associated with a higher risk of chronic renal disease in older adults: a retrospective cohort study of U.S. Medicare population

 

No Gout (N = 1,623,304)

Gout (N = 76,309)

Age, Mean (SD)

75.3 (7.6)

74.9 (7.0)

Gender, N (%)

 Male

672,755 (41.4%)

44,740 (58.6%)

 Female

950,549 (58.6%)

31,569 (41.4%)

Race, N (%)

 White

1,403,749 (86.5%)

63,434 (83.1%)

 Black

128,197 (7.9%)

8585 (11.3%)

 Others

91,358 (5.6%)

4290 (5.6%)

Charlson-Romano comorbidity score2, Mean (SD)

1.5 (2.5)

2.0 (2.4)

Charlson-Romano comorbidity score, N (%)

 0

883,689 (54.4%)

28,407 (37.2%)

 1

163,358 (10.1%)

10,658 (14.0%)

  ≥ 2

576,257 (35.5%)

37,246 (48.8%)

Select Charlson-Romano comorbidities

 Myocardial Infarction

59,625 (3.7%)

4450 (5.8%)

 Heart Failure

172,489 (10.6%)

14,630 (19.2%)

 Peripheral vascular disease

148,616 (9.2%)

10,082 (13.2%)

 Cerebrovascular disease

152,599 (9.4%)

9046 (11.9%)

 Dementia

74,277 (4.6%)

1926 (2.5%)

 Chronic pulmonary disease

245,086 (15.1%)

15,297 (20.0%)

 Connective tissue disease

43,359 (2.7%)

3063 (4.0%)

 Peptic ulcer disease

29,277 (1.8%)

1923 (2.5%)

 Mild liver disease

7583 (0.5%)

533 (0.7%)

 Diabetes

280,819 (17.3%)

21,459 (28.1%)

 Diabetes with end organ damage

77,421 (4.8%)

5906 (7.7%)

 Hemiplegia

13,144 (0.8%)

634 (0.8%)

Hypertension

752,833 (46.4%)

53,555 (70.2%)

Hyperlipidemia

545,421 (33.6%)

37,898 (49.7%)

Coronary artery disease

267,429 (16.5%)

21,123 (27.7%)

Obesity

30,761 (1.9%)

3285 (4.3%)