Skip to main content

Table 2 Baseline characteristics, dialysis and hemodynamic data stratified by hemodynamic profile. Data are presented as n(%), mean ± SD or median [Q1,Q3]

From: Non-invasive hemodynamic profiling of patients undergoing hemodialysis - a multicenter observational cohort study

Index

Normal

n = 10 (6.9%)

Low CPI

n = 47 (32.6%)

Low TPRI

n = 18 (12.5%)

High CPI

n = 18 (12.5%)

High TPRI

n = 51 (35.4%)

P-value

Demographics

 Male

6 (60.0%)

30 (63.8%)

10 (55.6%)

7 (38.9%)

28 (54.9%)

0.50

 Age (y)

68.4 ± 11.7

71.6 ± 12.0

69.1 ± 7.6

61.9 ± 10.8

64.4 ± 13.0

< 0.01

 Weight (kg)

73.8 ± 19.1

75.4 ± 15.3

76.4 ± 16.6

66.4 ± 18.7

72.9 ± 15.4

0.22

 BMI (kg/m2)

27.4 ± 5.3

27.3 ± 5.7

26.2 ± 5.3

25.1 ± 7.1

26.9 ± 5.3

0.67

 Diabetes

5 (50.0%)

27 (58.7%)

9 (50.0%)

7 (38.9%)

28 (56.0%)

0.69

 Heart failure

1 (10.0%)

14 (29.8%)

6 (33.3%)

3 (16.7%)

12 (23.5%)

0.54

Fluid removal data

 Duration (hh:mm)

3:19 ± 0:53

3:49 ± 0:42

3:40 ± 0:23

3:47 ± 0:35

3:46 ± 0:41

0.28

 TFR (ml)

2421 ± 1091

2505 ± 829

2150 ± 836

2008 ± 1112

2553 ± 1039

0.21

 UF (ml/kg/h)

10.7 ± 4.6

8.8 ± 3.3

8.9 ± 3.2

8.0 ± 4.3

9.6 ± 4.0

0.36

Pretreatment hemodynamic

 SBP (mmHg)

133 ± 19

130 ± 20

119 ± 13

156 ± 16

150 ± 23

< 0.001

 DBP (mmHg)

69 ± 9

63 ± 10

61 ± 11

78 ± 11

78 ± 13

< 0.001

 MAP (mmHg)

90 ± 10

85 ± 11

80 ± 10

104 ± 10

102 ± 13

< 0.001

 CI (l/min/m2)

3.32 [2.85,3.82]

2.31 [1.96,2.80]

4.03 [3.40,4.49]

3.65 [3.23,4.24]

2.61 [1.96,3.08]

< 0.001

 CPI (W/m2)

0.61 [0.57,0.76]

0.42 0.36,0.51]

0.70 [0.57,0.84]

0.85 [0.71,1.02]

0.56 [0.43,0.72]

< 0.001

 TPRI (dyn*sec/cm5*m2)

2022 [1885,2909]

2985 [2391,3775]

1593 [1433,1858]

2192 [2019.2592]

33,022 [2668,4177]

< 0.001

Intradialytic nadir hemodynamic

 SBP (mmHg)

126 ± 19

111 ± 16

105 ± 17

158 ± 20

157 ± 23

< 0.001

 DBP (mmHg)

68 ± 9

54 ± 9

53 ± 9

79 ± 15

84 ± 12

< 0.001

 MAP (mmHg)

87 ± 12

72 ± 9

70 ± 10

105 ± 12

108 ± 12

< 0.001

 CI (l/min/m2)

3.02 [2.68,3.80]

1.81 [1.48,2.07]

4.37 [3.80.5.00]

4.45 [3.7, 4.99]

1.99 [1.77,2.37]

< 0.001

 CPI (W/m2)

0.59 [0.50,0.70]

0.28 [0.24,0.34]

0.68 [0.56,0.82]

0.99 [0.92,1.13]

0.46 [0.40,0.59]

< 0.001

 TPRI (dyn*sec/cm5*m2)

2210 [1816,2909]

3219 [2795,4211]

1321 [1149,1397]

11,843 [1629,2928]

44,215 [3508,4744]

< 0.001

Post treatment hemodynamic

 SBP (mmHg)

124 ± 16

122 ± 20

110 ± 16

147 ± 25

150 ± 26

< 0.001

 DBP (mmHg)

71 ± 10

59 ± 8

58 ± 11

78 ± 12

77 ± 11

< 0.001

 MAP (mmHg)

88 ± 10

79 ± 10

75 ± 11

101 ± 13

101 ± 14

< 0.001

 CI (l/min/m2)

3.07 [2.88,3.70]

2.30 [1.88,2.70]

3.81 [3.35,4.31]

3.75 [3.22,4.62]

2.42 [1.92,2.83])

< 0.001

 CPI (W/m2)

0.69 [0.57,0.60]

0.40 [0.31,0.50]

0.60 [0.50,0.81]

0.87 [0.76, 1.00]

0.55 [0.44,0.66]

< 0.001

 TPRI (dyn*sec/cm5*m2)

2275 [1807,2730]

2796 [2461,3756]

1494 [1357,1724]

11,992 [1761,2744]

3404 [2812,4243]

< 0.001

  1. BMI Body Mass index, TFR Total fluid removed, UF Ultra filtration rate, SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, MAP Mean arterial pressure, CI Cardiac Index, CPI Cardiac power index, TPRI Total peripheral resistance index, CI, CPI and TPRI are expressed as median [Q1, Q3], all other parameters are expressed as mean ± SD or n(%)