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Table 3 Comparison between those who had atherosclerotic vascular disease and those without atherosclerotic vascular disease among kidney disease patients

From: Atherosclerotic vascular disease is more prevalent among black ESKD patients on long-term CAPD in South Africa

Risk factors

AsVD present (n = 66)

AsVD Absent (n = 54)

p-value

Age

43.5 (36.0–50.0)

37.0 (30.0–44.0)

0.002*

BMI

27.0 (22.5–31.9)

26.4 (22.0–30.5)

0.394

WHR

0.92 (0.88–0.96)

0.89 (0.85–0.94)

0.028*

SBP

148.5 (131.0–164.0)

147.0 (127–167)

0.411

MABP

139.8 (116.3–161.0)

141.8 (130.3–155.3)

0.792

TC

4.4 (3.4–5.3)

4.1 (3.5–4.7)

0.342

TG

1.2 (0.8–1.6)

1.3 (0.7–1.8)

0.444

LDL

2.5 (1.7–3.3)

2.3 (1.8–2.7)

0.150

HDL

1.2 (1.0–1.4)

1.1 (0.9–1.4)

0.065

Castelli1

3.5 (2.8–4.4)

3.6 (3.1–4.6)

0.560

Castelli2

1.9 (1.5–2.9)

2.0 (1.6–2.6)

0.914

AC

2.5 (1.8–3.4)

2.6 (2.1–3.6)

0.560

AIP

0.0 (−0.5–0.4)

0.1 (− 0.4–0.4)

0.202

non-HDL

3.2 (2.3–4.1)

3.0 (2.5–3.3)

0.518

LCI

9.5 (4.8–21.7)

10.1 (4.8–18.3)

0.868

EF

58.5 (53.0–64.0)

61.0 (56.0–64.0)

0.257

LAD

3.9 (3.5–4.5)

3.8 (3.2–4.2)

0.050

LVMI

122.9 (103.5–146.0)

98.6 (83.0–117.1)

< 0.001*

FRS

7.5 (3.0–11.0)

5 (0–9.0)

0.036

Risk of CHD (%)

2.0 (1.0–5.0)

0.8 (0.5–1.0)

< 0.001*

  1. * - statistically significant, p < 0.05, AsVD Atherosclerotic vascular disease, BMI Body mass index, WHR Waist-hip ratio, SBP Systolic blood pressure, MABP Mean arterial blood pressure, TC Total cholesterol, TG Triglyceride, LDL-C Low density lipoprotein, HDL-C High density lipoprotein, SCr Serum creatinine, eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate, CaXPO4 Calcium-phosphate product, AC Atherogenic coefficient, AIP Atherogenic index of plasma, non-HDL-C- non- high density lipoprotein, LCI Lipoprotein combine index, EF Ejection fraction, LAD Left atrial diameter, LVM Left ventricular mass, LVMI Left ventricular mass index, FRS Framingham risk score, Risk of CHD – 10-year risk of coronary heart disease