Table 2 Effect of curcumin treatment for 24 days on serum and urine biomarkers of renal function in adenine-induced CKD rats

0.45 ± 0.07

2.62 ± 0.08^###

2.50 ± 0.15^ns

1.71 ± 0.10**

1.27 ± 0.48**

4.46 ± 1.53

13.09 ± 1.19^##

12.49 ± 2.53 ^ns

7.14 ± 1.60*

4.99 ± 1.30**

8.41 ± 0.32

5.47 ± 0.08^###

6.57 ± 0.27 ^ns

7.06 ± 0.39**

6.45 ± 0.27*

24.40 ± 2.21

37.00 ± 1.58^###

32.50 ± 0.92

28.58 ± 1.46***

25.67 ± 1.17***

5.52 ± 0.83

70.73 ± 4.14^###

25.26 ± 3.07***

14.82 ± 3.33***

18.13 ± 2.46***

28.69 ± 2.61

11.23 ± 0.34^###

13.54 ± 0.85 ^ns

22.72 ± 1.31***

23.56 ± 2.15***

14.28 ± 1.06

5.95 ± 0.75^###

8.92 ± 0.82^ns

9.96 ± 0.65**

10.01 ± 0.25**

3.07 ± 0.20

0.63 ± 0.13^###

0.53 ± 0.05 ^ns

1.37 ± 0.15*

2.03 ± 0.23***