Table 2 Hemodynamic response to non-pneumatic compression stockings. Hemodynamic parameters from healthy individuals (H), CKD patients (C) and participants receiving hemodialysis (D) are displayed. Data is related as a percent change from baseline (without compression garments)
Group | Heart Rate | Stroke Volume | Cardiac Output | Peripheral Resistance | Systolic Pressure | Mean Arterial Pressure | Diastolic Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | −0.9% | −1.7% | −2.7% | 5.8% | 1.0% | 1.3% | 2.7% |
H2 | −3.3% | 20.2% | 16.8% | −13.1% | 9.6% | 6.1% | 2.7% |
H3 | 1.1% | −1.5% | 2.5% | 4.7% | 1.5% | 0.4% | 0.5% |
H4 | −8.4% | −3.2% | −4.1% | 14.5% | 3.2% | 4.3% | 6.1% |
H5 | 4.2% | −13.0% | −9.4% | 21.8% | 2.8% | 5.3% | 8.1% |
Mean | −1.5% | 0.1% | 0.6% | 6.7% | 3.6% | 3.5% | 4.0% |
St. Dev. | 4.8% | 12.0% | 10.0% | 13.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% |
C1 | 8.2% | −10.6% | −8.8% | 17.8% | 6.2% | 5.6% | 8.6% |
C2 | −0.5% | −3.2% | −3.0% | 11.6% | 3.5% | 5.4% | 4.9% |
C3 | −1.0% | −19.8% | −20.6% | 47.1% | −2.3% | 5.5% | 11.4% |
C4 | 14.5% | −16.5% | −12.4% | 43.8% | 8.9% | 15.9% | 16.1% |
C5 | 4.4% | 16.0% | 21.3% | −11.1% | 15.1% | 10.1% | 5.5% |
Mean | 5.1% | −6.8% | −4.7% | 21.8% | 6.3% | 8.5% | 9.3% |
St. Dev. | 6.5% | 14.2% | 15.9% | 24.1% | 6.4% | 4.6% | 4.6% |
D1 | −3.0% | 11.4% | 8.0% | 8.6% | 21.0% | 15.7% | 14.1% |
D2 | −3.4% | 3.0% | 1.7% | 10.4% | 11.5% | 13.1% | 9.0% |
D3 | −3.0% | −7.8% | −12.0% | 0.1% | −16.9% | −12.3% | −9.9% |
D4 | −3.8% | 17.7% | 19.2% | −19.2% | 4.6% | 3.4% | 2.7% |
D5 | 8.4% | −15.7% | −9.1% | −12.5% | −22.4% | − 17.8% | −15.9% |
Mean | −0.9% | 1.7% | 1.5% | −2.5% | −0.4% | 0.4% | 0.0% |
St. Dev. | 5.3% | 13.6% | 12.7% | 13.0% | 18.6% | 15.0% | 12.6% |