Skip to main content

Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the study population during valsartan treatment

From: Urinary angiotensinogen as a surrogate marker predicting the antiproteinuric effects of angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with overt proteinuria: a multicenter prospective study

 

Baseline

8 weeks

24 weeks

Pa

Pb

Age (years)

47.6 ± 12.5

  

NA

NA

Male

105 (51.2)

  

NA

NA

Comorbid disease

 Hypertension

80 (39.0)

  

NA

NA

 Diabetes mellitus

39 (19.0)

  

NA

NA

Mean arterial pressure (mmHg)

111.6 ± 12.0

110.9 ± 15.3

110.4 ± 12.6

0.510

0.142

Blood sample

 BUN (mg/dL)

20.1 ± 7.83

20.4 ± 8.04

21.2 ± 9.39

0.388

<  0.001

 Serum creatinine (mg/dL)

1.27 ± 0.46

1.30 ± 0.48

1.32 ± 0.53

0.001

<  0.001

 eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2)

63.2 ± 28.8

61.0 ± 27.5

61.6 ± 29.7

0.003

0.009

 Serum albumin (mg/dL)

4.02 ± 0.45

4.04 ± 0.58

4.06 ± 0.58

0.193

0.301

 Serum cholesterol (mg/dL)

181.8 ± 35.6

180.4 ± 36.4

178.4 ± 33.9

0.429

0.245

 Serum uric acid (mg/dL)

6.91 ± 1.86

7.02 ± 1.88

6.94 ± 1.77

0.264

0.847

Urine sample

 uPCR (mg/mg)

1.85 (1.34–2.76)

1.69 (0.99–2.57)

1.40 (0.81–2.58)

<  0.001

<  0.001

 ln(UAGT/Cr) (ug/g)

3.49 (2.73–4.31)

3.36 (2.21–4.06)

3.16 (2.17–4.26)

0.079

0.005

 ln(UR/Cr) (pg/g)

−1.14 (−2.08–0.62)

  

NA

NA

 uNa/Cr (mmol/mmol)

11.4 (7.2–18.8)

11.0 (6.8–17.5)

11.7 (8.1–17.3)

0.242

0.185

  1. Abbreviations: BUN blood urea nitrogen, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, NA not applicable, uAGT/Cr urinary angiotensinogen/creatinine ratio, uNa/Cr urinary sodium/creatinine ratio, uPCR urinary protein/creatinine ratio, uR/Cr urinary renin/creatinine ratio
  2. Continuous variables with a normal distribution are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation, and those with non-normal distribution are expressed as the median (interquartile range). Categorical variables are expressed as number (percentage). Variables were compared using the paired t-test or the Wilcoxon signed-rank test as appropriate
  3. A P-value < 0.025 was considered statistically significant in this table by applying Bonferroni correction method
  4. aP: baseline vs. 8 weeks
  5. bP: baseline vs. 24 weeks