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Table 3 Subgroup analysis for the complications by BMI (Percutaneous versus Surgical)

From: Percutaneous insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter is a safe and effective technique irrespective of BMI

Complications

Percutaneous (n = 83)

Surgical (n = 95)

ORMH (95% CI)

P-value

BMI > 28

(n = 12)

BMI ≤ 28

(n = 71)

BMI > 28

(n = 10)

BMI ≤ 28

(n = 85)

Non-infectious complications

Early [n (%)]

 Mechanical PD catheter dysfunction

0

8 (5.13)

1 (4.55)

8 (5.13)

1.05 (0.39 to 2.83)

0.93

 Dialysate leak

0

0

0

0

–

–

 Hernia

0

0

0

0

–

–

 Bleeding

0

0

0

0

–

–

 Visceral injury

0

0

0

0

–

–

 Insertion failure

0

0

0

0

–

–

Late [n (%)]

 Mechanical PD catheter dysfunction

1 (4.55)

1 (0.64)

0

3 (1.92)

0.73 (0.12 to 4.62)

0.74

 Dialysate leak

0

0

0

0

–

–

 Hernia

0

0

0

4 (2.56)

0.00

0.06

 Bleeding

0

0

0

0

–

–

Total [n (%)]

1 (4.55)

9 (5.77)

1 (4.55)

15 (9.62)

0.69 (0.29 to 1.62)

0.39

Infectious complications

Early (n)

 Peritonitis

0

1 (0.64)

1 (4.55)

2 (1.28)

0.37 (0.04 to 3.45)

0.35

 Catheter related infections

0

0

0

0

–

–

Late [n (%)]

 Peritonitis

1 (4.55)

3 (1.92)

3 (13.64)

8 (5.13)

0.36 (0.11 to 1.19)

0.08

 Catheter related infections

0

0

1 (4.55)

0

0.00

0.26

Total (n)

1 (4.55)

4 (2.56)

5 (22.73)

10 (6.41)

0.32 (0.11 to 0.91)

0.02

  1. Variables are presented as number and percentage (if number is not 0). The percentage is the proportion of complications in the relevant subgroup. Subgroup analysis was performed by stratified chi-square test. The upper half of the table is non-infectious complications, and the lower half is infectious complications. Both non-infectious and infectious complications are divided into three parts, i.e., early stage, late stage and total. Early was defined as complications occurred within 30 days after catheter insertion (for non-infectious), or 2 weeks after insertion (for infectious). Bleeding means only severe conditions when demanding transfusion or surgical hemostasis. Catheter related infection consists of exit site and tunnel infections. Subgroup A: data in the two columns of BMI > 28, subgroup B: data in the two columns of BMI ≤ 28. BMI Body mass index