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Table 2 Preferred first-choice adjuvant agent for management of pain split by speciality (number of respondents)

From: Pain management in patients with end-stage renal disease and calciphylaxis- a survey of clinical practices among physicians

Pain type

Drug

Total

Renal medicine

Palliative care

Background pain

Paracetamol

25

19

6

 

Amitriptyline

18

11

7

 

Gabapentin

12

9

3

 

Pregabalin

11

4

7

 

Ketamine

6

0

6

Breakthrough pain

 

Paracetamol

30

21

9

 

Amitriptyline

5

2

3

 

Gabapentin

6

4

2

 

Ketamine

9

2

7

Procedure related pain

 

Paracetamol

19

17

2

 

Benzodiazepine

12

6

6

 

Nitrous oxide

23

11

12

 

Ketamine

7

0

7