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Table 2 Procedure characteristics of patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting balloons

From: Cardiovascular outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting balloons in chronic kidney disease: a retrospective analysis

 

Full cohort

In-stent restenosis

De-novo lesions

Variable

All patients

Non-CKD

CKD

P value

All patients

Non-CKD

CKD

P value

All patients

Non-CKD

CKD

P value

Patient (n)

362

261

101

 

101

65

36

 

261

196

65

 

Indication

   

< 0.05

        

Restenosis (%)

101 (27.9%)

65 (24.9%)

36 (35.6%)

         

De novo (%)

261 (72.1%)

196 (75.1%)

65 (64.4%)

         

ACS (%)

238 (65.8%)

174 (66.7%)

64 (63.4%)

0.6

59 (58.4%)

34 (52.3%)

25 (69.4%)

0.1

179 (68.6%)

140 (71.4%)

39 (60.0%)

0.1

Target vessel

   

0.3

   

0.2

   

0.1

LCX (%)

134 (38.3%)

95 (37.3%)

39 (41.0%)

 

29 (29.9%)

22 (34.9%)

7 (20.6%)

 

105 (41.5%)

73 (38.0%)

32 (52.5%)

 

LAD (%)

147 (42.0%)

113 (44.3%)

34 (35.8%)

 

41 (42.3%)

24 (38.1%)

17 (50.0%)

 

106 (41.9%)

89 (46.4%)

17 (27.9%)

 

LMCA (%)

5 (1.4%)

2 (0.8%)

3 (3.2%)

 

4 (4.1%)

1 (1.6%)

3 (8.8%)

 

1 (0.4%)

1 (0.5%)

0 (0%)

 

RCA (%)

59 (16.9%)

42 (16.5%)

17 (17.9%)

 

18 (18.6%)

13 (20.6%)

5 (14.7%)

 

41 (16.2%)

29 (15.1%)

12 (19.7%)

 

Graft (%)

5 (1.4%)

3 (1.2%)

2 (2.1%)

 

5 (5.2%)

3 (4.8%)

2 (5.9%)

 

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

DEB- type

   

0.1

   

0.6

   

0.01

Pantera Lux (%)

160 (45.6%)

120 (47.2%)

40 (41.2%)

 

40 (41.2%)

28 (44.4%)

12 (35.3%)

 

120 (47.2%)

92 (48.2%)

28 (44.4%)

 

SeQuent Please (%)

157 (44.7%)

115 (45.3%)

42 (43.3%)

 

50 (51.6%)

30 (47.6%)

20 (58.8%)

 

107 (42.1%)

85 (44.5%)

22 (34.9%)

 

Both (%)

34 (9.7%)

19 (7.5%)

15 (15.5%)

 

7 (7.2%)

5 (7.9%)

2 (5.9%)

 

27 (10.6%)

14 (7.3%)

13 (20.6%)

 

Number of balloons

1.1 ± 0.3

1.1 ± 0.2

1.1 ± 0.4

0.1

1.1 ± 0.3

1.1 ± 0.3

1.1 ± 0.3

0.9

1.1 ± 0.3

1.0 ± 0.2

1.1 ± 0.4

0.1

Size

2.6 ± 0.6

2.6 ± 0.6

2.7 ± 0.6

0.5

3.0 ± 0.6

3.0 ± 0.6

3.0 ± 0.6

0.7

2.5 ± 0.5

2.5 ± 0.5

2.5 ± 0.5

0.9

Lesion length (mm)

22.6 ± 6.5

22.7 ± 6.5

22.5 ± 6.4

0.8

22.3 ± 6.1

22.3 ± 6.1

22.5 ± 6.3

0.9

22.7 ± 6.6

22.8 ± 6.7

22.4 ± 6.5

0.7

DAPT- type

   

< 0.01

   

1

   

< 0.005

Prasugrel or Ticagralor (%)

87 (24.0%)

73 (28.0%)

14 (13.9%)

 

14 (13.9%)

9 (13.9%)

5 (13.9%)

 

73 (28.0%)

64 (32.7%)

9 (13.9%)

 

Clopidogral (%)

275 (76.0%)

188 (72.0%)

87 (86.1%)

 

87 (86.1%)

56 (86.2%)

31 (86.1%)

 

188 (72.0%)

132 (67.4%)

56 (86.2%)

 

DAPT duration- continues, months

            

All

10.6 ± 3.7

10.9 ± 3.7

10.0 ± 3.4

< 0.05

10.2 ± 3.3

10.4 ± 3.2

10.1 ± 3.4

0.8

10.8 ± 3.8

11.1 ± 3.8

9.8 ± 3.5

< 0.005

Ambulatory cohort

10.8 ± 3.6

11.3 ± 4.6

9.6 ± 3.3

< 0.05

10.0 ± 3.3

9.8 ± 3.3

10.4 ± 3.6

0.7

11.2 ± 4.8

12.1 ± 5.0

9.2 ± 3.8

0.01

DAPT duration- categoric, < 6 month (%)

54 (15.0%)

33 (12.7%)

21 (20.8%)

0.1

18 (17.8%)

12 (18.5%)

6 (16.7%)

1

36 (13.9%)

21 (10.8%)

15 (23.1%)

< 0.05

  1. ACS Acute coronary syndrome, DEB Drug eluting balloon, DAPT Dual anti platelet therapy, eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate, LAD Left anterior descending, LCX Left circumflex, LMCA Left main coronary artery, RCA Right coronary artery