Table 2 Multivariate analysis of sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle behaviors, metabolic syndrome components, and laboratory features on serum cystain C level
Variables | Cystatin C (mg/L) β (SE) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
Socio-demographic factors | ||||
 Age (years) | 0.01 (0.001)*** | 0.01 (0.001)*** | 0.01 (0.001)*** | 0.01 (0.001)*** |
 Men | 0.10 (0.02)*** | 0.10 (0.03)*** | 0.12 (0.03)*** | 0.11 (0.02)*** |
Lifestyle behaviors | ||||
 Smoking |  | 0.02 (0.06) | 0.02 (0.06) | 0.03 (0.05) |
 Alcohol drinking |  | −0.04 (0.04) | −0.04 (0.04) | −0.03 (0.04) |
 Physical activity |  | −0.10 (0.03)*** | −0.08 (0.03)** | −0.06 (0.03)* |
Metabolic Syndrome components | ||||
 Hyperglycemia |  |  | −0.003 (0.03) | − 0.01 (0.02) |
 Hypertriglyceridemia |  |  | −0.04 (0.03) | −0.02 (0.03) |
 Hypertension |  |  | −0.001 (0.03) | −0.01 (0.02) |
 Abdominal obesity |  |  | 0.07 (0.03)** | 0.05 (0.02)* |
 Low HDL cholesterol |  |  | 0.10 (0.03)*** | 0.07 (0.03)* |
Biochemical lab parameters | ||||
 hs-CRP (mg/L) |  |  |  | 0.06 (0.02)** |
 ACR (mg/g) |  |  |  | 0.001 (0.00002)*** |
R2 | 12.2% | 13.3% | 15.0% | 34.3% |