Table 1 Characteristics of the study population
Characteristics | All (n = 152) | English proficient (n = 103) | Limited English Proficient (n = 49) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean Age, years (SD) | 57.4 (13.6) | 57.9 (11.9) | 56.5 (16.8) | 0.56 |
Male, % (N) | 48.7 (74) | 54.4 (56) | 36.7 (18) | 0.04 |
Race/Ethnicity, % (N) | < 0.01 | |||
Non-Hispanic White | 9.2 (14) | 13.6 (14) | 0 | |
Hispanic | 37.5 (57) | 9.7 (10) | 95.9 (47) | |
Black | 44.1 (67) | 65.0 (67) | 0 | |
Asian | 7.9 (12) | 9.7 (10) | 4.1 (2) | |
Other | 1.3 (2) | 1.9 (2) | 0 | |
Language, % (N) | < 0.01 | |||
English | 67.8 (103) | 103 (100) | 0 | |
Spanish | 30.9 (47) | 0 | 95.9 (47) | |
Cantonese | 0.6 (1) | 0 | 2.0 (1) | |
Other | 0.6 (1) | 0 | 2.0 (1) | |
Provider-Patient Language Concordance, % (N) | 76.3 (116) | 100 (103) | 26.5 (13) | 0.04 |
Adequate Health Literacy, % (N) | 69.3 (104) | 71.6 (73) | 64.6 (31) | 0.39 |
Educational Attainment, % (N) | < 0.01 | |||
Primary School | 15.1 (23) | 2.9 (3) | 40.8 (20) | |
High School/Vocational School | 46.7 (71) | 49.5 (51) | 40.8 (20) | |
College | 38.2 (58) | 47.6 (49) | 18.4 (9) | |
Health Insurance, % (N) | < 0.01 | |||
None | 20.9 (30) | 10.4 (10) | 42.6 (20) | |
Medicaid | 55.9 (80) | 65.6 (63) | 36.2 (17) | |
Medicare | 23.1 (33) | 23.9 (23) | 20.4 (10) | |
Hypertension, % (N) | 90.1 (136) | 93.1 (95) | 83.7 (41) | 0.07 |
Mean Systolic BP, (SD) | 134.7 (22.2) | 137.5 (21.9) | 128.8 (21.6) | 0.03 |
Mean Diastolic BP, (SD) | 78.9 (12.4) | 81.2 (13.2) | 74.0 (8.6) | < 0.01 |
Mean eGFR (SD) | 66.1 (32.8) | 62.6 (29.1) | 73.3 (38.8) | 0.06 |
CKD stage, % (N) | 0.24 | |||
Stage 1–2 | 36.2 (55) | 33.0 (34) | 42.9 (21) | |
Stage 3–4 | 63.8 (97) | 66.9 (69) | 57.1 (28) | |
Proteinuria, % (N) | 77.5 (107) | 78.9 (71) | 75.0 (36) | 0.6 |
Diabetes, % (N) | 77.6 (118) | 79.61 (82) | 73.47 (36) | 0.4 |
Mean Cholesterol (LDL) Mg/dL, (SD) | 83.0 (46.0) | 82.0 (43.6) | 85.1 (50.9) | 0.7 |