Table 3 Metabolic parameters of metabolic health non-obese (MHNO), metabolically healthy obese (MHO), metabolic abnormal non-obese (MANO) and metabolic abnormal obese (MAO) subjects during follow-up after adjusting for the baseline values

SBP (mmHg)

133.57 ± 0.34

134.35 ± 0.51

135.71 ± 0.76

136.52 ± 0.47*^#

< 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

80.03 ± 0.19

82.03 ± 0.29^*

81.14 ± 0.43

82.61 ± 0.27*^$

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m²)

24.52 ± 0.08

25.24 ± 0.10^*

24.71 ± 0.13^#

25.78 ± 0.10*^#$

< 0.001

WC (cm)

83.77 ± 0.16

86.31 ± 0.22^*

84.10 ± 0.31^#

87.14 ± 0.23*^#$

< 0.001

TC (mmol/L)

4.79 ± 0.02

4.87 ± 0.02^*

4.86 ± 0.04

4.92 ± 0.02*

< 0.001

TG (mmol/L)

1.59 ± 0.03

1.76 ± 0.05^*

1.95 ± 0.07*

2.13 ± 0.04*^#

< 0.001

LDL-C (mmol/L)

3.03 ± 0.01

3.07 ± 0.02

2.99 ± 0.03

2.95 ± 0.02*^#

< 0.001

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.42 ± 0.01

1.34 ± 0.02^*

1.33 ± 0.02*

1.26 ± 0.01*^{# $}

< 0.001

FPG (mmol/L)

5.74 ± 0.03

5.78 ± 0.05

5.95 ± 0.07*

6.00 ± 0.04*^#

< 0.001

eGFR (ml/min/1.73m²)

98.98 ± 0.20

97.83 ± 0.30^*

99.33 ± 0.45^#

97.80 ± 0.27*^$

< 0.001

Men

MHNO

MHO

MANO

MAO

P-value

SBP (mmHg)

136.64 ± 0.45

138.56 ± 0.69

138.83 ± 1.26

139.97 ± 0.70^*

0.001

DBP (mmHg)

82.14 ± 0.27

84.44 ± 0.40^*

83.31 ± 0.74

84.67 ± 0.41^*

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m²)

24.96 ± 0.10

25.88 ± 0.13^*

25.67 ± 0.21^*

27.00 ± 0.15^*#$

< 0.001

WC (cm)

85.19 ± 0.22

87.76 ± 0.29^*

85.94 ± 0.51^#

88.91 ± 0.36^*#$

< 0.001

TC (mmol/L)

4.80 ± 0.02

4.87 ± 0.03

4.87 ± 0.06

4.91 ± 0.03*

0.037

TG (mmol/L)

1.59 ± 0.05

1.82 ± 0.07^*

2.21 ± 0.13^*#

2.34 ± 0.07^*#

< 0.001

LDL-C (mmol/L)

3.02 ± 0.02

3.03 ± 0.03

2.92 ± 0.05

2.87 ± .03^*#

< 0.001

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.42 ± 0.01

1.34 ± 0.01^*

1.30 ± 0.03^*

1.23 ± 0.01^*#

< 0.001

FPG (mmol/L)

5.87 ± 0.04

5.88 ± 0.07

6.06 ± 0.12

6.19 ± 0.07^*#

0.001

eGFR (ml/min/1.73m²)

97.43 ± 0.25

96.50 ± 0.39

99.08 ± 0.71^#

96.77 ± 0.39^$

0.007

Women

MHNO

MHO

MANO

MAO

P-value

SBP (mmHg)

129.76 ± 0.50

129.67 ± 0.72

133.77 ± 0.93^*#

133.87 ± 0.63^*#

< 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

77.56 ± 0.27

79.41 ± 0.40^*

79.52 ± 0.51^*

80.89 ± 0.34^*#

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m²)

23.95 ± 0.11

24.53 ± 0.14^*

24.22 ± 0.16^#

24.83 ± 0.13^*$

< 0.001

WC (cm)

81.81 ± 0.25

85.01 ± 0.32^*

82.64 ± 0.40^#

85.99 ± 0.31^*$

0.001

TC (mmol/L)

4.78 ± 0.023

4.89 ± 0.03

4.85 ± 0.043

4.93 ± 0.03^*

0.001

TG (mmol/L)

1.58 ± 0.04

1.72 ± 0.05

1.74 ± 0.07^#

1.90 ± 0.05^*

< 0.001

LDL-C (mmol/L)

3.04 ± 0.02

3.11 ± 0.03

3.04 ± 0.04

3.02 ± 0.03

0.176

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.42 ± 0.01

1.33 ± 0.01^*

1.35 ± 0.02^*

1.28 ± 0.01^*#$

< 0.001

FPG (mmol/L)

5.60 ± 0.04

5.68 ± 0.08

5.84 ± 0.08

5.85 ± 0.05^*

0.002

eGFR (ml/min/1.73m²)

100.83 ± 0.31

99.38 ± 0.46^*

99.45 ± 0.59^#

98.68 ± 0.38^*

< 0.001