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Table 1 Baseline clinical and laboratorial characteristics of HD patients

From: Safely reducing haemodialysis frequency during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

Twice weekly HD (n = 166)

Thrice weekly HD (n = 236)

P value

Age (years)

65.0 [54.8–74.3]

59.0 [49.0–71.0]

< 0.001

Sex– Male (%)

107 (64.5)

154 (65.3)

0.870

Ethnicity - White British (%)

110 (66.3)

167 (70.8)

0.339

Pre HD weight (Kg)a

73.5 [62.0–85.3]

76.2 [64.2–91.4]

0.038

BMIb

25.8 [22.9–29.4]

27.5 [23.3–31.6]

0.050

Last URR (%)c

71.1 [65.4–75.5]

69.3 [63.1–74.4]

0.009

Corrected Calciumd (mmol/L)

2.36 ± 0.18

2.34 ± 0.17

0.283

Phosphatee (mmol/L)

1.56 [1.27–1.89]

1.68 [1.33–2.07]

0.023

Parathyroid Hormonef (pmol/L)

26.9 [12.5–56.8]

28.9 [13.2–51.9]

0.361

Haemoglobing (g/L)

107 ± 16.1

107 ± 17.6

0.873

Potassiumh (mmol/L)

4.50 [4.00–5.20]

4.90 [3.20–5.50]

< 0.001

Albumini (g/L)

38.0 [34.1–41.0]

38.5 [35.0–41.0]

0.358

Pre-HD average SBPj

148 ± 21.7

147 ± 22.4

0.617

Pre-HD average DBPk

74.0 [62.3–84.8]

77.5 [67.0–88.0]

0.082

Post-HD average SBPl

139 [126–154]

137 [121–156]

0.980

Post-HD average DBPm

72.0 [63.0–80.0]

71.5 [63.8–83.3]

0.584

Average UFn (L)

1.40 [1.00–2.00]

2.00 [1.50–2.70]

< 0.001

Anuric Statuso (n)

16

N/A

 

Dialysis Vintage (months)

21 (6.3–14.5)

29.5 (11.9–261)

0.013

Primary Renal Disease

 Diabetic Nephropathy (%)

51 (30.7)

81 (34.3)

0.450

 Hypertensive/Renovascular disease (%)

27 (16.3)

30 (12.7)

0.314

 Glomerulonephritis (%)

21 (12.7)

31 (13.1)

0.886

 ADPKD (%)

15 (9.0)

13 (5.5)

0.172

 Urological (%)

13 (7.8)

24 (10.2)

0.425

 Pyelonephritis (%)

3 (1.8)

11 (4.7)

0.125

 ANCA-associated vasculitis (%)

4 (2.4)

5 (2.1)

0.847

 Other (%)

17 (10.2)

16 (6.8)

0.214

 Unknown (%)

15 (9.0)

25 (10.6)

0.610

Comorbidity

 Ischaemic heart disease (%)

25 (15.1)

40 (17.0)

0.613

 Heart Failure (%)

5 (3.0)

18 (7.6)

0.049

 CVA (%)

16 (9.7)

35 (14.8)

0.124

 Diabetes Mellitus (%)

62 (37.4)

101 (42.8)

0.274

 ACEi (%)

30 (18.1)

46 (19.5)

0.721

 ARB (%)

19 (11.5)

32 (13.6)

0.532

  1. Results are expressed as mean ± SD, median [IQR; interquartile range] or n (%).p-value calculated using unpaired T test for parametric data and Mann-Whitney U Test for non-parametric data. Categorical variables were analysed by Chi-square test. Abbreviations: BMI – Body Mass Index, HD – Haemodialysis, SBP – Systolic Blood Pressure, DBP – Diastolic Blood Pressure, URR – Urea Reduction Ratio, ADPKD – Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease, CVA – Cerebrovascular event, ACEi– Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB - Angiotensin receptor blocker. amissing for 2 patients in twice weekly group. bmissing for 2 patients in twice weekly group and 4 patients in thrice weekly group. cmissing for 26 patients in twice weekly group and 38 patients in thrice weekly group. dmissing for 2 patients in twice weekly group. emissing for 2 patients in twice weekly group. fmissing for 4 patients in twice weekly group and 78 patients in thrice weekly group. gmissing for 2 patients in twice weekly group. hmissing for 2 patients in twice weekly group. imissing for 1 patient in twice weekly group. jPre-HD average SBP data missing for 4 patients in twice weekly group and 4 patients in 3x week HD group. kmissing for 4 patients in twice weekly group and 4 patients in thrice weekly group. lmissing for 9 patients in twice weekly group and 10 patients in thrice weekly group. mPost-HD average DBP data missing for 9 patients in twice weekly group and 10 patients in thrice weekly group. nmissing for 3 patients in twice weekly group. omissing data 79 patients