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Fig. 3 | BMC Nephrology

Fig. 3

From: Causal effect between total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol as risk factors for chronic kidney disease: a mendelian randomization study

Fig. 3

Results of the single and multi SNP analyses for the SNP effect of serum lipid level on CKD. a TC; b TG; c HDL-C; d LDL-C (e) ApoA1; f ApoB. The forest map, where each black dot represented a single SNP as IV, showed the logarithm of the odds the ratio 95% (OR) confidence per standard deviation under the influence of serum lipid level; the red dot showed the use of IVW results for all SNPs; the horizontal line indicated the 95% confidence interval

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BMC Nephrology

ISSN: 1471-2369

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