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Table 2 Cumulative incidence of opioid utilization among adults initiating hemodialysis between 2007 and 2014 (N = 327,344)

From: High-dose opioid utilization and mortality among individuals initiating hemodialysis

 

6 months

1 year

2 years

All hemodialysis patients

 Any opioid prescription, %

56.0

66.7

75.2

  ≥ 60MME* per day, %

22.1

29.5

36.9

  ≥ 120MME* per day, %

8.0

11.3

14.9

Hemodialysis patients with any opioid use

  ≥ 60MME* per day, %

30.0

39.4

48.1

  ≥ 120MME* per day, %

10.9

15.1

19.5

  1. *MME per day = ((quantity*strength)*opioid conversion factor)/days supply