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Table 3 Dialysis patient-perceived Exercise Benefits and Barriers Scale (DPEBBS)

From: Hemodialysis patients perceived exercise benefits and barriers: the association with health-related quality of life

Items

Range

Mean

SD

Q1- Exercise helps reduce my total medical costs.

1–4

2.8

0.7

Q2- Exercise helps reduce my body pain.

1–4

3.2

0.6

Q3- Exercise can postpone a decline in body function.

1–4

3.2

0.7

Q4- Exercise prevents muscular wasting.

1–4

3.3

0.6

Q5- Frequent tiredness impedes my exercise participation.

1–4

2.3

0.7

Q6- Exercise improves my mood.

1–4

3.5

0.6

Q7- Exercise improves bone disease.

1–4

2.9

0.7

Q8- Exercise is adverse to health of dialysis patients.

1–4

3.0

0.4

Q9- I worry about a fall during exercise.

1–4

2.5

0.7

Q10 Exercise improves my appetite.

1–4

3.2

0.5

Q11- Frequent lower-extremity muscle fatigue impedes my exercise participation.

1–4

2.3

0.6

Q12- I lack an understanding of the benefits of exercise.

1–4

2.9

0.6

Q13- Exercise helps me to lead an optimistic and active life.

1–4

3.2

0.5

Q14- Exercise is not suitable for me since I have other medical conditions.

1–4

2.5

0.7

Q15- Body pain impedes my exercise participation.

1–4

2.4

0.7

Q16- Exercise improves my quality of life.

1–4

3.1

0.5

Q17- I lack an understanding of the knowledge on how to carry out exercise.

1–4

2.5

0.7

Q18- I worry that exercise may make me feel thirsty.

1–4

2.6

0.7

Q19- Exercise is not suitable for me since I have kidney disease.

1–4

2.7

0.6

Q20- Exercise can keep my body weight at a steady level.

1–4

3.0

0.5

Q21- I worry that exercise may affect my arteriovenous fistula

1–4

2.3

0.6

Q22- Exercise helps enhance my self-care abilities.

1–4

3.1

0.4

Q23- Exercise will keep me free from having other diseases (e.g., cold).

1–4

2.3

0.5

Q24- Outdoor exercise adds burden to my family (since I need their company while I am out).

1–4

2.5

0.7

 

Mean

SD

Total score of DPEBBS (in a range 44–90)

68.2

7.4