Skip to main content

Table 2 Adjusted models: Cox model of mortality and Competing risks Regression models of ESKD and Death

From: Proton-pump inhibitor vs. H2-receptor blocker use and overall risk of CKD progression

Medication group

Cox model of Mortality

HR (95% CI)*

(N = 25,455, death events = 5562)

P-value

Competing Risks ESKD with death as competing risk

SHR (95% CI)*

(N = 25,455, ESKD events = 452, death events = 5362)

P-value

Competing Risks Death with ESKD as competing risk

SHR (95% CI)*

(N = 25,455, ESKD events = 452, death events = 5362)

P-value

PPI vs. none

0.97 (0.91, 1.03)

0.29

0.93 (0.75, 1.15)

0.49

0.96 (0.90, 1.02)

0.15

H2 vs. none

0.99 (0.86, 1.15)

0.90

1.07 (0.67, 1.73)

0.77

1.01 (0.87, 1.17)

0.95

PPI vs. H2

0.98 (0.84, 1.13)

0.77

0.87 (0.53, 1.42)

0.57

0.95 (0.82, 1.11)

0.53

  1. *Adjusted for age, race, sex, eGFR, BMI group, hemoglobin, potassium, CO2, diabetes, hypertension, CVD, PVD,CAD, CHF, malignancy, ACE/ARB, beta blockers, smoking and insurance
  2. All adjusted models used 5 datasets created with multiple imputation and MI analyze to obtain the HR or SHR