Table 3 Common comorbidities in CKD patients at different stages
Comorbidity | CKD | p-value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stage 1 (n = 179) | Stage 2 (n = 187) | Stage 3 (n = 201) | Stage 4 (n = 97) | Stage 5 (n = 95) | ||
Hypertension | 52 (29.05) | 86 (45.99) | 136 (67.66) | 80 (82.47) | 83 (87.37) | 0.000 |
Diabetes mellitus | 19 (10.61) | 15 (8.02) | 43 (21.39) | 30 (30.93) | 33 (34.74) | 0.000 |
Atherosclerosis | 9 (5.03) | 20 (10.70) | 16 (7.96) | 20 (20.62) | 16 (16.84) | 0.000 |
Liver disease | 17 (9.50) | 32 (17.11) | 37 (18.41) | 11 (11.34) | 11 (11.58) | 0.071 |
Gastrointestinal diseases | 17 (9.50) | 20 (10.70) | 27 (13.43) | 12 (12.37) | 14 (14.74) | 0.653 |
Respiratory diseases | 26 (14.53) | 19 (10.16) | 24 (11.94) | 6 (6.19) | 8 (8.42) | 0.235 |
Cancer | 13 (7.26) | 11 (5.88) | 5 (2.49) | 10 (10.31) | 5 (5.26) | 0.078 |
Coronary heart disease | 6 (3.35) | 7 (3.74) | 8 (3.98) | 11 (11.34) | 9 (9.47) | 0.011 |