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Table 3 Performance of renal arrest biomarkers for predicting septic AKI progression or AKI progression with death in single or combination with renal damage biomarkers

From: Combining renal cell arrest and damage biomarkers to predict progressive AKI in patient with sepsis

Outcomes

AUC

95% CI

AKI progression

 u[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7]

0.745

0.667 to 0.823

 u[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] + uKIM-1

0.752

0.675 to 0.828

 u[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] + uIL-18

0.747

0.669 to 0.825

 u[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] + uACR

0.745

0.668 to 0.823

 u[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] + uKIM-1 + uIL-18 + uACR

0.755

0.679 to 0.832

AKI progression with death

 u[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7]

0.777

0.700 to 0.854

 u[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] + uKIM-1

0.782

0.705 to 0.859

 u[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] + uIL-18

0.777

0.700 to 0.854

 u[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] + uACR

0.778

0.700 to 0.855

 u[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] + uKIM-1 + uIL-18 + uACR

0.780

0.703 to 0.857

  1. AKI progression is defined as worsening of AKI stage
  2. Abbreviation: AUC area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve, CI confidence interval; u[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7], urinary tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7; uKIM-1, urinary kidney injury moleculer-1; uIL-18, urinary Interleukin-18; uACR, urinary albumin to creatinine ratio