Association of accelerometer-measured physical activity with kidney function in a Japanese population: the DOSANCO Health Study

Table 3 Odds ratio of low eGFR (< 60 versus ≥60 mL/min/1.73m²) for a 60-min/d increase for sedentary behavior, light physical activity, and for a 10-min/d increase for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in the 440 participants

	Crude		Adjusted, model 1		Adjusted, model 2		Adjusted, model 3
	OR (95% CI)	p-value	OR (95% CI)	p-value	OR (95% CI)	p-value	OR (95% CI)	p-value
Men
Sedentary behavior (min/d)	1.11 (0.82, 1.50)	0.51	1.36 (0.85, 2.17)	0.21	1.58 (0.88, 2.82)	0.10	1.56 (0.78, 3.13)	0.19
Light physical activity (min/d)	0.81 (0.50, 1.30)	0.37	0.88 (0.46, 1.70)	0.71	0.89 (0.41, 1.93)	0.77	1.07 (0.47, 2.44)	0.88
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (min/d)	0.61(0.40, 0.90)	0.023	0.84 (0.58, 1.20)	0.30	0.75 (0.48, 1.16)	0.15	0.88 (0.56, 1.37)	0.55
Women
Sedentary behavior (min/d)	1.45 (1.09, 1.92)	0.011	1.41 (1.05, 1.94)	0.021	1.65 (1.07, 2.55)	0.013	1.51 (0.94, 2.41)	0.072
Light physical activity (min/d)	0.72 (0.49, 1.07)	0.10	0.60 (0.35, 0.97)	0.037	0.60 (0.31, 1.15)	0.11	0.67 (0.33, 1.36)	0.26
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (min/d)	0.72 (0.53, 0.93)	0.0085	0.76 (0.54, 1.00)	0.052	0.69 (0.46, 1.04)	0.036	0.77 (0.49, 1.21)	0.22

Logistic regression model was used to calculate odds ratio: Model 1 was adjusted for age and accelerometer wear time. Model 2 was adjusted for the same covariates used in model 1 plus body mass index, smoking status, alcohol drinking, total energy intake, sodium intake, fat intake, educational background, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Model 3 was adjusted for the same covariates used in model 2 plus moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (when sedentary behavior and light activity were examined) or sedentary (when moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was examined). Abbreviations: OR odds ratio; CI confidence interval

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